2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133237
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Epidemiologic evidence of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Cited by 28 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Smoked food was found to be positively associated with increased risk of breast cancer. PAHs can be introduced into the body through the consumption of smoked/grilled/ roasted foods and accumulated in the mammary and fat tissues and PAHs covalently bind to DNA of epithelial cells forming PAH-DNA adducts 10 . The association between breast cancer risk and smoked or grilled food is limited.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Smoked food was found to be positively associated with increased risk of breast cancer. PAHs can be introduced into the body through the consumption of smoked/grilled/ roasted foods and accumulated in the mammary and fat tissues and PAHs covalently bind to DNA of epithelial cells forming PAH-DNA adducts 10 . The association between breast cancer risk and smoked or grilled food is limited.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37 Epidemiological evidence suggests that PAH exposure is associated with breast cancer, whereas it is antagonistically associated with high fruit and vegetable intake. 38 It has been reported that vitamins may be an active ingredient to prevent damage caused by PAHs, important components of cigarettes, and PM2.5. 39,40 In this study, we examined the relationship between OH-PAH exposure, vitamin D levels, and human cancers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…iron, nickel, copper), which may induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammation ( Rückerl et al, 2007 ; Grunig et al, 2014 ) and stimulate the progression of breast cancer ( Romaniuk et al, 2017 ). PAHs are generated during combustion processes and derive from various sources such as indoor fireplaces, wildfires, industrial activities, and vehicular traffic and the exposure to PAHs has been identified as a risk factor for breast cancer ( Lichtiger et al, 2021 ; Gamboa-Loira et al, 2022 ). Importantly, a stronger association of breast cancer risk was found with traffic related air pollution (TRAP) and higher PAH exposure intensity and duration of exposure ( Brody et al, 2007 ; Nie et al, 2007 ; Mordukhovich et al, 2016 ; Large and Wei 2017 ; Shen et al, 2017 ; Lee et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Introduction— Environmental Exposure and Breast Ca...mentioning
confidence: 99%