2019
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-3109
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Epidemiologic and Clinical Analysis of Cervical Cancer Using Data from the Population-Based Osaka Cancer Registry

Abstract: Cervical cancer screening rate is extremely low and the governmental recommendation of HPV vaccine has been suspended for 5 years in Japan. Here, we utilized data from the Osaka Cancer Registry, collected between 1976 and 2012, to evaluate cervical cancer trends in Japan. Age-adjusted incidence, relative survival, and conditional survival rates were calculated using multiple imputation methods and period analyses in 25,826 cervical cancer cases. Association of survival rates and clinical factors, including pat… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(95 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…In Japan, the rate of age‐adjusted incidence of cervical cancer had been decreasing significantly in the 1980s and 1990s. However, the rate started to increase clearly after 2000 1 . Many cervical cancers are known to be caused by persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), including HPV 16 and 18.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Japan, the rate of age‐adjusted incidence of cervical cancer had been decreasing significantly in the 1980s and 1990s. However, the rate started to increase clearly after 2000 1 . Many cervical cancers are known to be caused by persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), including HPV 16 and 18.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the high ratio (23,000/11,000 cases) for newly diagnosed patients with CIS and invasive cervical cancer may also reflect the failure of cervical cancer prevention in Japan [ 2 ]. Indeed, a few recent studies have highlighted an increase in the incidence of cervical cancer during the last two decades in this country, contradicting the current global trend [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]. For instance, a significant average annual percent change (AAPC) of 1.2% (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.2–2.2) was observed in the incidence of invasive cervical cancer from 1991 to 2010 [ 7 ], and a substantial increase (AAPC 17.9%, 95% CI: 10.5–25.8) was also observed in the incidence of CIS from 2006 to 2012 [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in sexual lifestyle have been causing the spread of HPV infection in ever younger women, and the consistently low rates of HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening in Japan have all contributed to the current dismal status. 1 In 2007, Australia became the first country to initiate a national HPV vaccination program; today both HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening rates are extremely high there. It is projected that the annual incidence of cervical cancer in Australia will decrease to fewer than six new cases per 100,000 women by 2020, and to fewer than four cases per 100,000 women by 2028.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%