2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.10.039
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EP400 Deposits H3.3 into Promoters and Enhancers during Gene Activation

Abstract: Gene activation in metazoans is accompanied by the presence of histone variants H2AZ and H3.3 within promoters and enhancers. It is not known however what protein deposits H3.3 into chromatin or whether variant chromatin plays a direct role in gene activation. Here we show that chromatin containing acetylated H2AZ and H3.3 stimulates transcription in vitro. Analysis of the Pol II pre-initiation complex on immobilized chromatin templates revealed that the E1A Binding Protein p400 (EP400) was bound preferentiall… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…ChIP was performed as in (Pradhan et al, 2016) with minor adaptations. E14 cells grown in 150 cm 2 dishes were harvested at 70% confluency by trypsinization, followed by 1x DPBS wash.…”
Section: Star Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ChIP was performed as in (Pradhan et al, 2016) with minor adaptations. E14 cells grown in 150 cm 2 dishes were harvested at 70% confluency by trypsinization, followed by 1x DPBS wash.…”
Section: Star Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used H3K4me1 and POL2B ChIP-seq peaks from GEO accession GSE73742 [48]. We used H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 ChIP-seq peaks from GSE35573 [49].…”
Section: Chip-seq and Dnase-seq Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GAGA recruits FACT and the Polybromo-associated Brm (PBAP) remodeling complex to chromatin boundaries; both complexes are required for boundary maintenance and H3.3 replacement at the boundaries [62]. In addition, EP400, a SWR1-class ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling protein that deposits H2A.Z variant in the Tip60-P400 complex, can also exchange H3.3 into canonical chromatin both in vitro and in cells, promoting gene activation [63]. Given the close correlation of H2A.Z with H3.3 in the genome, it awaits to see if other H2A.Z remodelers also have a role in regulating H3.3 deposition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%