2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.626648
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Eosinophil-associated Ribonuclease 11 Is a Macrophage Chemoattractant

Abstract: Background:The RNase A ribonucleases are enzymatically active secretory proteins that can promote innate immunity. Results: Mouse eosinophil-associated RNase (mEar) 11 is expressed in response to IL-33 and promotes TLR2-independent macrophage activation. Conclusion: Mouse Ear 11 is an RNase A ribonuclease with unique expression, targets, and functions. Significance: This work elucidates the versatility of RNase A ribonucleases in promoting innate immunity.

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Cited by 14 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(69 reference statements)
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“…Yamada and colleagues [ 73 ] confirmed this finding, detecting expression of mEar 11 in alveolar macrophages challenged with Th2 cytokines ex vivo . Mouse Ear 11 was differentially expressed in somatic tissues at baseline, and its expression was augmented 10–1000-fold in response to administration of IL-33.…”
Section: Mouse Ear 11 Is Expressed In Response To Il-4 Il-13 Anmentioning
confidence: 72%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Yamada and colleagues [ 73 ] confirmed this finding, detecting expression of mEar 11 in alveolar macrophages challenged with Th2 cytokines ex vivo . Mouse Ear 11 was differentially expressed in somatic tissues at baseline, and its expression was augmented 10–1000-fold in response to administration of IL-33.…”
Section: Mouse Ear 11 Is Expressed In Response To Il-4 Il-13 Anmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Of interest, Botos and colleagues [ 72 ] were the first to document the specific structural similarities between TLRs and ribonuclease inhibitor (RI), the latter a ring-shaped protein with strong affinity for RNase A-type ribonucleases. However, there are no reports of mEar2 or of any mEars promoting cytokine release from dendritic cells or any interactions indicating TLR2-dependence (see also [ 73 ]); given the species differences and sequence divergence, this is an important issue worthy of further consideration.…”
Section: Edn and Mear 2 Interact With Dendritic Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…While barely missing the stringent cutoffs that we set for the RNA-seq analysis, qPCR analysis confirmed coregulation of Ear2, Ear11 , and Ear12 genes by the Akt-Acly pathway ( Figure 7E ). Ear genes are of interest because Ear2 and Ear11 are thought to have chemoattractant activity for dendritic cells and macrophages and are known to be highly induced in settings of Type 2 inflammation ( Cormier et al, 2002 ; Yamada et al, 2015 ). Therefore, the transcriptional profiling analysis indicated that the Akt-Acly pathway controls selective subsets of the M2 program to allow their modulation by metabolic input ( Figure 7—figure supplement 1A ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct protein binding to TLR may occur ( 107 ) taking into account the striking shape similarity between the TLR receptor and the RNase inhibitor (RI), both of which have leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains ( 150 ). Human RNase2 and mouse RNases2 are also both expressed in macrophages (Table 2 ) ( 48 , 107 ). Of note, the mouse eosinophil-associated RNase Ear11 works as a macrophage chemoattractant, although, in this case, the process is not directly mediated by TLR2 activation ( 48 , 107 ).…”
Section: The Rnase a Superfamilymentioning
confidence: 99%