Eocene origin of anemone-carrying behaviour in polydectine crabs (Brachyura: Xanthidae)
Lennart Gries,
Juraj Paule,
Moritz Sonnewald
et al.
Abstract:The crabs in the subfamily Polydectinae (family Xanthidae) have adapted a defence behaviour in which living invertebrates are used as protection from predators. The polydectine crabs carry a living invertebrate, a sea anemone or nudibranch, in each claw, which is positioned in front of the body and waved to scare off attackers. In an attempt to trace the origin of this behaviour, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of 19 crabs (encompassing 12 genera) from museum samples. The complete mitochondrial … Show more
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