Enzyme engineering (immobilization) for food applications

Advancements in enzyme immobilization on magnetic nanomaterials: toward sustainable industrial applications

“…461 As a result, glucose isomerase and other enzymes present an opportunity for largescale industrial mobilization and are widely used in various food industry sectors. 462,463 The disulde isomerase (PDI) enzyme is a redox chaperone with applications in thiol oxidoreductase and isomerase in nascent proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. 464 The PDI enzyme has several functions at the cell surface, primarily maintaining redox homeostasis and the thiol-disulde isomerization process of ADAM17 and aIIbb3.…”

“…461 As a result, glucose isomerase and other enzymes present an opportunity for large-scale industrial mobilization and are widely used in various food industry sectors. 462,463…”

Enzyme Immobilization and Co-Immobilization: Main Framework, Advances and Some Applications

“…Such conditions require bioprocess performance metrics far from those noticed in the laboratory [61]. Although, evaluating catalytic activity (e.g., U/L, U stands for unit of enzyme activity, related to the amount of substrate consumed/product formed in a given timeframe and L stands for liter), specific activity (e.g., U/mg enzyme, µmol/min per mg enzyme), mass activity (e.g., U/g carrier), the productivity (e.g., g product/L reactor per hour), yield of product on biocatalyst (e.g., g product/g biocatalyst), yield of product on substrate (e.g., g product/g substrate), and product concentration (e.g., g product/L reactor) can be very valuable to benchmark processes and establish goals for progress [62].…”