2010
DOI: 10.3390/en3010023
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Enzymatic Biofuel Cells—Fabrication of Enzyme Electrodes

Abstract: Enzyme based bioelectronics have attracted increasing interest in recent years because of their applications on biomedical research and healthcare. They also have broad applications in environmental monitoring, and as the power source for portable electronic devices. In this review, the technology developed for fabrication of enzyme electrodes has been described. Different enzyme immobilisation methods using layered structures with self-assembled monolayers (SAM) and entrapment of enzymes in polymer matrixes h… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, they have been used for various applications such as chemical and biological sensors, barrier films, drug delivery, and biofuel cell. [3][4][5][6][7] Adsorption kinetics of long-chain alkanethiols onto Au(111) surfaces have been studied in detail. 3,8 The initial step was described well by diffusion-controlled Langmuir adsorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, they have been used for various applications such as chemical and biological sensors, barrier films, drug delivery, and biofuel cell. [3][4][5][6][7] Adsorption kinetics of long-chain alkanethiols onto Au(111) surfaces have been studied in detail. 3,8 The initial step was described well by diffusion-controlled Langmuir adsorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glucose is an inexpensive biosourced fuel that for some years has been used for the development of glucose–oxygen biofuel cells, microbial fuel cells, and glucose biosensors for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus . Besides enzymes and microbes, one way to catalyze the glucose oxidation reaction is directly on metallic electrodes linked with nanoparticles (NPs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Indeed, a high specific surface area leads to larger accessible amounts of enzymes being immobilized on the electrode surface, which is directly linked to the current densities delivered by biofuel cells. Moreover, the high electrical conductivity of the electrodes is crucial for the transport of electrons generated by biocatalytic reactions 1315…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%