Environnement familial et consommation de substances psychoactives à l’adolescence : facteurs de vulnérabilité et d’adaptation

Bellon-Champel, Laura; Varescon, Isabelle

doi:10.1016/j.amp.2015.06.005

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…We found that difficult communication with both parents is related to emotional and to behavioural problems in adolescents, thus adding to the already existing evidence on overall importance of communication with parents [18][19][20][21][22]. Likewise, recent studies show that negative family interactions between parent and child are associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression [23,[38][39][40], whereas communication between the parents and the child may be influenced by several factors, such as a divorce of the parents [41,42]. Moreover, recent studies exploring father-child relationships have proposed an "activation relationship", where fathers also tend to encourage children to take risks, while at the same time ensuring their safety and security [43][44][45][46][47].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

Does family communication moderate the association between adverse childhood experiences and emotional and behavioural problems?

et al. 2020

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Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and poor family support and communication can increase emotional and behavioural problems (EBP). Therefore, we assessed the association of difficult communication with mother and with father separately with both emotional and behavioural problems (EBP), and whether adolescents' communication with mother and with father moderates the association of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) with the EBP of adolescents. Methods: We used data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study conducted in 2018 in Slovakia, comprising 5202 adolescents aged from 11 to 15 (mean age 13.53; 49.3% boys). EBP were measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. We used generalized linear regression adjusted for age, gender and family affluence to explore the modification of the associations between ACE and EBP by communication (easy vs. difficult communication) with mother and father. Results: Difficult communication or a complete lack of communication due to the absence of mother and father increased the probability of emotional (exp (b): 0.96, 95% CI: 0.92|1.00; and 0.95, 95% CI: 0.91|0.99, respectively) and also of behavioural problems (exp (b): 0.96, 95% CI: 0.92|1.00; and 0.94, 95% CI: 0.90|0.97, respectively). We found a statistically significant interaction of communication with father on the association of ACE with EBP, showing that the joint effects were less than multiplicative. Conclusion: Difficult communication with mother and father is related to EBP among adolescents, and adolescents' communication with father moderates the association of ACE with both emotional and behavioural problems among adolescents.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

Does family communication moderate the association between adverse childhood experiences and emotional and behavioural problems?

et al. 2020

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“…The lack of awareness of the dangers of PAS in our study environment and the high rate of illiteracy among candidates and parents could explain this high proportion of PAS consumption. This observation has been concluded by several studies in the literature such as the work of Laura B. and Isabelle V. on the family environment and the use of PAS in adolescence which confirmed that the influence of parents plays a crucial role in risky drug use in adolescence [16]. The context of protective family dimensions is also described.…”

Section: Epidemiological Profilesupporting

confidence: 68%

Epidemiological, Substance Use Profile and Psychological Outcomes in Methanol Intoxicated Patients

Jaballah,

Merzougui

2023

J Psychi Res Rev Rep

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Background: The use of psychoactive substances (PAS) is nowadays a priority in the field of psychiatric research. It is a public health problem linked to dependence and mental health disorders in terms of causality and co-morbidity. Objective: To establish the epidemiological profile, assess the dependence on alcohol and other psychoactive substances in subjects consulting for acute intoxication with methanol, and study the prevalence of anxiety and depression in these patients. Methods: In order to better understand the phenomenon of PAS consumption among young adults, we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study among patients who presented an acute collective intoxication with methanol-based cologne in May 2020 in Hajeb El Ayoun in Kairouan, Tunisia. Results: Patients had a particular epidemiological status in terms of numerous criteria. PAS addiction prevalence was among the majority of participants including alcohol, cannabis, and drugs (respectively 86%, 69.8%, 46.5%). Also, depression and anxiety evaluation rates were high (more than 79% for definite symptomatology). Furthermore, we found a statistically significant association between anxiety and alcohol dependence (p=0.032), and depression and addiction to a medication or a drug (p=0.017). Conclusions: It is essential to set up strategies to prevent the consumption of PAS to avoid its harmful consequences. Moreover, Determining factors associated with this addiction could allow us to pay attention to the vulnerable subjects to make the screening much easier and more accessible to prevent the occurrence of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression

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“…The context of protective family dimensions is also described. Thus, parental supervision of the young person, clear family rules, a low level of family conflict, as well as good communication between children and parents are protective dimensions with regard to the use of PAS [16].…”

Section: Epidemiological Profilementioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological, Substance use Profile and Psychological Outcomes in Methanol Intoxicated Patients

Jaballah

2023

J Drug Addi Ther

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Background: The use of psychoactive substances (PAS) is nowadays a priority in the field of psychiatric research. It is a public health problem linked to dependence and mental health disorders in terms of causality and co-morbidity. Objective: To establish the epidemiological profile , assess the dependence on alcohol and other psychoactive substances in subjects consulting for acute intoxication with methanol, and study the prevalence of anxiety and depression in these patients. Methods: In order to better understand the phenomenon of PAS consumption among young adults, we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study among patients who presented an acute collective intoxication with methanol-based cologne in May 2020 in Hajeb El Ayoun in Kairouan, Tunisia. Results: Patients had a particular epidemiological status in terms of numerous criteria. PAS addiction prevalence was among the majority of participants including alcohol, cannabis, and drugs (respectively 86%, 69.8%, 46.5%). Also, depression and anxiety evaluation rates were high (more than 79% for definite symptomatology). Furthermore, we found a statistically significant association between anxiety and alcohol dependence (p=0.032), and depression and addiction to a medication or a drug (p=0.017). Conclusions: It is essential to set up strategies to prevent the consumption of PAS to avoid its harmful consequences. Moreover, Determining factors associated with this addiction could allow us to pay attention to the vulnerable subjects to make the screening much easier and more accessible to prevent the occurrence of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression.

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Environnement familial et consommation de substances psychoactives à l’adolescence : facteurs de vulnérabilité et d’adaptation

Cited by 9 publications

References 54 publications

Does family communication moderate the association between adverse childhood experiences and emotional and behavioural problems?

Does family communication moderate the association between adverse childhood experiences and emotional and behavioural problems?

Epidemiological, Substance Use Profile and Psychological Outcomes in Methanol Intoxicated Patients

Epidemiological, Substance use Profile and Psychological Outcomes in Methanol Intoxicated Patients

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