2003
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.5960
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Environmentally relevant metal and transition metal ions enhance Fc epsilon RI-mediated mast cell activation.

Abstract: Upon contact with allergen, sensitized mast cells release highly active proinflammatory mediators. Allergen-mediated mast cell activation is an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of atopic asthma. Asthmatic patients are especially susceptible to air pollution. Epidemiologic studies found a positive correlation between severity of symptoms among asthmatic patients and the level of particulate matter (PM) in the air. Among the constituents of PM are metals and transition metals, which could mediate some of … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…It was reported that the metal components and transition metal from particles may be risk factors for respiratory symptoms. [30][31][32] Hong et al 1,5 reported that metal components (eg, Pb, Mn, and Fe) in particles might reduce daily mean PEFR of schoolchildren, a finding similar to ours. Also, we found that significant decrement of daily mean PEFR was associated with transition metals, including Ni, Fe, Mn, and Cr.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It was reported that the metal components and transition metal from particles may be risk factors for respiratory symptoms. [30][31][32] Hong et al 1,5 reported that metal components (eg, Pb, Mn, and Fe) in particles might reduce daily mean PEFR of schoolchildren, a finding similar to ours. Also, we found that significant decrement of daily mean PEFR was associated with transition metals, including Ni, Fe, Mn, and Cr.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…43 Evidence suggests that Fe may be responsible for the effect of particulates on the respiratory system. 31,44 Extra deposit of Fe through airborne particles could lead to increased oxidative damage. 40,45 Iron was associated with increased mortality 46,47 and stimulation of airway inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar results were observed for nickel (II) sulfate. 126 Both airway epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages may phagocytize irritant particles and as a result of the encounters, synthesize pro-inflammatory cytokines that induce airway inflammation and contribute to airway lesions in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. 127 Goto et al showed that in response to PM 10 particulate, alveolar macrophages released macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), macrophage inflammatory protein-1ß, GM-CSF, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1ß, IL-8, and monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP-1).…”
Section: Immune Cells and Metallo-particles: Mixed Immunological Actimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other environmental contaminants, such as certain heavy metals, have been reported to enhance Fc⑀RI-mediated mast cell degranulation, a mast cell response associated with allergic disease (31). Therefore, the ability of silica to alter IgE-dependent BMMC degranulation was assessed.…”
Section: W-shmentioning
confidence: 99%