1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0360-5442(99)00023-7
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Environmentally friendly energy system models using material circulation and energy cascade—the optimization work

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Cited by 22 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The thermal energy flows from a higher temperature level to the ambient temperature. During this downfall, the heat can be utilized in multiple processes [4]. Thereby the quality of the energy flow decreases gradually with increasing duration of utilization.…”
Section: Energy Flow and Machine Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The thermal energy flows from a higher temperature level to the ambient temperature. During this downfall, the heat can be utilized in multiple processes [4]. Thereby the quality of the energy flow decreases gradually with increasing duration of utilization.…”
Section: Energy Flow and Machine Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy is critical in supporting people's daily life and continued human development [8]. Although great successes have been achieved, more than two billion people are still lacking of sufficient energy supply throughout the world [6,8,10,12,57]. Particularly, for communities in developing countries or remote areas in developed countries, large-scale fossil fuel supply and grid extension might be impractical due to economic and environmental concerns.…”
Section: Effects Of Climate Change On Rem Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There were also a number of software packages, such as Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System, New Earth 21 Model, National Energy Modeling System and Energy 2020, which were developed to evaluate environmental and economic effects of various energy activities [17,[39][40][41][42][43]. Moreover, in order to deal with facility-expansion issues within energy systems planning problems, mixed integer linear programming (MILP) through the adoption of binary variables was frequently employed to help decide whether or not particular facility-expansion options should be undertaken [44][45][46][47][48]. However, most of these studies could hardly reflect complex linkages that exist among different energy activities and their socio-economic and environmental implications in a multi-sector, multi-period and multi-objective context.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%