In the absence of any solvent, the reactions of various aromatic aldehydes with 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione catalyzed by methanesulfonic acid under thermal heating conditions smoothly afforded 9-aryl-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-tetrahydroxanthene-1,8-diones in nearly quantitative yields. Under the same melting conditions, rapid and efficient synthesis of 9-aryl-3,3,6,6-tetramethylhexahydroacridine-1,8-diones and 9,10-diaryl-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-hexahydroacridine-1,8-diones could also be achieved using ammonium acetate and p-toluidine as the nitrogen source.