2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2016.09.021
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Environmental toxicity: Exposure and impact of chromium on cyanobacterial species

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The toxicity of chromium is associated to its oxidation state. Thus Cr(VI) is carcinogenic to living organisms including humans, whereas trivalent state of chromium [Cr(III)] is nontoxic [3,4]. Industries such as petroleum refining, fiberboard, coal mine, chemical, dye, textile pulp mill, paint, and steel dispose of Cr(VI) together with phenols and dyes through their effluents [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The toxicity of chromium is associated to its oxidation state. Thus Cr(VI) is carcinogenic to living organisms including humans, whereas trivalent state of chromium [Cr(III)] is nontoxic [3,4]. Industries such as petroleum refining, fiberboard, coal mine, chemical, dye, textile pulp mill, paint, and steel dispose of Cr(VI) together with phenols and dyes through their effluents [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, more attention was paid on Cr (VI), one of the pathogenic factors, which is widely known to cause toxic and carcinogenic effects in living organisms . The adverse effects of Cr (VI) on living organisms, such as acute and chronic toxicity, neurotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, environmental toxicity and so on, have been reported. These toxic effects induced by kinds of xenobiotic pollutants could be the “visible” phenomenon with biochemical biomarkers (i.e., overexpressed metallothioneins induced by metals like Cd, Hg and Cu; acetylcholinesterase activated by neurotoxic compounds; biotransformation enzyme and cytochrome P4501A induced by the organic; urinary Cr, sister-chromatid exchanges (SCE), blood Cr). For better understanding of the phenomena mentioned above, researchers world-widely made some great efforts to reveal mechanisms of the toxicity induced by the toxic pollutants including Cr (VI). ,, Generally, the toxicity of Cr (VI) at the cellular and molecular level was suggested to be related to strong oxidizing action of chromates, which interactions with organic molecules resulted in reduction to the Cr (III) form , followed by an increase in DNA damage, DNA–protein cross-link formation, inappropriate activation of cellular signaling pathway, etc .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We hypothesized that Ni and Co are less likely to be toxic, as these nutrient metals have been found to be relatively non-toxic to phytoplankton at similar environmental concentrations (Guo et al, 2022;Karthikeyan et al, 2019;Panneerselvam et al, 2018). Hence, we hypothesized that Cr toxicity should be considered as a likely possible scenario (Frey et al, 1983;Kiran et al, 2016).…”
Section: Cyanobacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, we designed another set of experiments to test for both lack of Fe bioavailability and specific sensitivity to Cr, as has been done in previous cyanobacterial studies (Kiran et al, 2016). To do this, we formulated several variants of the olivine leachate: 1) normal OL (100% concentration), 2) OL (100% concentration) with a synthetic ligand (EDTA) that solubilizes Fe(III), and thus makes it broadly bioavailable (OL-EDTA), 3) OL (100% concentration) but with no Cr (OL-noCr), 4) and OL (100% concentration) but with no Cr and with EDTA (OL-EDTA-noCr) (Fig.…”
Section: Cyanobacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%