“…Banks, in particular, have a significant role and social impact, and they are increasingly proactive in sustainability efforts, going beyond managing risks to embracing new opportunities and marketing sustainable practices (Clark et al, 2015). Their engagement in sustainable development is influenced by interactions with customers through products and services, and banks are encouraged to disclose their ES practices, including carbon emissions, renewable energy, waste management, and water consumption, in their annual reports to benefit stakeholders (Dugelay et al, 2017;Dzomonda, 2022;. Hence, carbon emissions, renewable energy, waste management, and water consumption are next to be discussed in this study…”