2016
DOI: 10.4236/jep.2016.710121
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Environmental Studies on the Aqaba Gulf Coastal Waters during 2011-2013

Abstract: In order to assess the quality of the Aqaba Gulf coastal waters for the sustainable use and development, and consequently for the national income, four field campaigns were annually carried out during the period from 2011-2013 to monitor hydrographic variables, i.e. temperature, salinity, pH, etc., nutrients, some heavy metals, i.e. iron, lead, copper, cadmium, chromium, etc.

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Cited by 20 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(22 reference statements)
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“…The Red Sea is considering as the richest and most potentially productive source of marine environments. Marine organisms that live in the Red Sea are able to tolerate extreme changes in temperature, salinity, moisture and wave action to survive [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 ] .Marine organisms are able to survive in these extreme conditions and they produce a wide variety of primary and secondary metabolites which cannot be found in other organisms [17].Marine bioactive natural products compounds can be derived from a variety marine sources, for examples marine macro-and microalgae, plants ,seaweeds and sponges, all of which consist of various array of their own powerful and unique biomolecules [18, 19 ,20 ,21 ,22 ,23,24, 25 ,26 ,27 ,28] . Red algae are environmentally considerable as primary providers and producer of the structural habitats for many other marine organisms, and their important role is in the primary incorporations and protecting, maintenance, and keeping of coral reefs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Red Sea is considering as the richest and most potentially productive source of marine environments. Marine organisms that live in the Red Sea are able to tolerate extreme changes in temperature, salinity, moisture and wave action to survive [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 ] .Marine organisms are able to survive in these extreme conditions and they produce a wide variety of primary and secondary metabolites which cannot be found in other organisms [17].Marine bioactive natural products compounds can be derived from a variety marine sources, for examples marine macro-and microalgae, plants ,seaweeds and sponges, all of which consist of various array of their own powerful and unique biomolecules [18, 19 ,20 ,21 ,22 ,23,24, 25 ,26 ,27 ,28] . Red algae are environmentally considerable as primary providers and producer of the structural habitats for many other marine organisms, and their important role is in the primary incorporations and protecting, maintenance, and keeping of coral reefs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitrate is the most essential and major nutrient for phytoplankton growth. It is considered the most and predominate inorganic compound in the aquatic system (Abdel-Halim et al, 2007).…”
Section: Nitrate (No 3 -N)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The growing increase in Egyptian population, as well as urbanization expansion; lead to a corresponding increase in industrial, agriculture, urban effluents that discharged into the aquatic environment of Egypt [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], leading to water quality deterioration. Poor quality water can lead to water borne diseases as well as death of aquatic life [16][17][18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%