Environmental Significance of Fouling on the Crude Oil Flow. A Comprehensive Review

Abdulhussein, Zaid A.; Al‐Sharify, Zainab T.; Alzuraiji, Mohammed; Onyeaka, Helen

doi:10.31272/jeasd.27.3.3

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 68 publications

(93 reference statements)

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“…The highest removal percentage of TOC, COD and turbidity were recorded 91.8%, 97.5 %and 90.7% respectively when using with P. oleracea plant [19]. Phyto-nano silver can be suggested as a petroleum spots treatment material in the sedimentation process due to its efficiency, availability of resources, low cost and biodegradability, resulting in less sludge and no change in the pH value of Petroleum spots during the treatment process [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

study of Using a Phyto-nanosynthesis of Silver and Portulaca Oleracea Plant Extracts in Petroleum Spots Treatment

Guda,

Tsear,

Saheb

2024

Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies

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Petroleum spots has become a major global problem not only in terms of its increase, but also how it is treated, recycled or utilized. It contains suspended and dissolved solids, hydrocarbons and many types of organic matter and heavy metals. The reuse of petroleum spots faces the problem of removing organic pollutant compounds before discharging them into any natural stream. in this study, natural nano –coagulant material was used and their efficiency in removing turbidity, Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from petroleum spots were compared. The study was conducted in the laboratories of the Ecology Sciences Department, University of Kufa, Iraq in 2022. By synthesizing Phyto-nanosilver as a Phyto-nano silver from Leaves of Portulaca oleracea plant extracts used to reduce turbidity and organic pollutants of the petroleum spots. Jar test experiments showed that 0.5 mg / L Phyto-nanosilver dose can remove 95.5 % of (COD), 87.3% of TOC and 85.2 % from turbidity. Also, removal of P. oleracea plant extracts in the 1 and 0.5 mg/L dose can removed turbidity, COD and TOC content of 91.9%, 87.5 % and 82.4% respectively of the petroleum spots. Moreover, when using the nano-sliver only, removal of TOC, COD, and turbidity would reach 75.3%, 80.4%, and 81.3 %, respectively. The results of the research showed the efficiency of Phyto-nano silver materials in treating and depositing pollutants without harming the environment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

study of Using a Phyto-nanosynthesis of Silver and Portulaca Oleracea Plant Extracts in Petroleum Spots Treatment

Guda,

Tsear,

Saheb

2024

Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies

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Environmental impact of fouling for crude oil flow in preheat pipes according to oil blends

Abdulhussein,

Al-Sharify,

Alzuraiji

et al. 2023

Heliyon

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A Review of Fluid Flow Applications and Hydraulic Performance of Sustainable Drip Irrigation to Improve Water Resource Management

Al-Sharify,

Hamad,

Alshrefy

et al. 2023

Tikrit j. eng. sci.

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Fluid flow applications to improve water resource management towards sustainable irrigation are one of the main targets of engineers nowadays, especially with global climate change. The performance assessment of the irrigation system is an important area of research to improve water resource management. Through drip irrigation systems, this review evaluated the application uniformity of water and nutrients to sustain agricultural production and protect the environment’s natural resources. To achieve these goals, the adequate use of nutrients and water must be emphasized by utilizing sufficient water and nutrient management approaches, including a drip irrigation system that supplies the inputs immediately to the crop’s root zone. The process operating pressure and the drip line length are the two most crucial aspects that affect the uniformity of the water and nutrient distribution in fields. Inconsistent or inadequate applications of fertilizers and water in the fields contribute to the incorrect supply of useful water and nutrients in the soil profile along the drip line length resulting in a significant decrease in crop yields and poor product quality. The main cause behind the operating pressures in a “micro-irrigation system” is the inadequate distribution of fertilizers and water in the fields. Therefore, the effects of such non-uniform distribution must be carefully quantified and studied to understand the reasons behind soil degradation and groundwater contamination, which occurs due to excess nutrient leaching from the crop’s root zone. Data on the distribution and movement of water and nutrients in the soil is essential for designing efficient fertilization systems. Drip irrigation can reduce water exposure and input costs, making agribusiness more resilient, profitable, and successful. This paper discusses the uniformity of the nutrients and water application for crops grown in various agro-climatic regions. In addition, an effort was made to compare the findings’ quality of various commonly used methods of water and nutrient application under different climatic conditions.

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Environmental Significance of Fouling on the Crude Oil Flow. A Comprehensive Review

Cited by 3 publications

References 68 publications

study of Using a Phyto-nanosynthesis of Silver and Portulaca Oleracea Plant Extracts in Petroleum Spots Treatment

study of Using a Phyto-nanosynthesis of Silver and Portulaca Oleracea Plant Extracts in Petroleum Spots Treatment

Environmental impact of fouling for crude oil flow in preheat pipes according to oil blends

A Review of Fluid Flow Applications and Hydraulic Performance of Sustainable Drip Irrigation to Improve Water Resource Management

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