“…A lot of documentaries from tv and videos channels, besides news sites, books, and scientific articles have been show the negative effects of nonconventional and rudimentary methods to recycle metals from e-waste. These informal activities are considered dangerous because to generate large amounts of residues containing extremely toxic metals and organic chemical pollutants that cause serious health problems and dramatically decrease the life expectancy of the population, mainly around contaminated areas near e-waste (Sthiannopkao, 2013;Bradley, 2014;Lecher, 2019;Bazilian, 2020;Hameed, 2020). This informal subsistence economy is the only source income a lot of populations located in some areas of many countries such as: Ghana (Buzuev, 2015), Nigeria (Nnorom and Osibanjo, 2008), India (Borthakur and Singh, 2012), Pakistan (Iqbal et al, 2017), Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam (Youshida et al, 2016), Mexico (Cruz-Sotelo et al, 2017), Malaysia (Suja et al, 2014), Hong Kong (Bhattacharya, 2017), and several other parts of the world, mainly in poor and developing countries (Maphosa et al, 2017).…”