2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-8151-3
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Environmental risk assessment of diclofenac residues in surface waters and wastewater: a hidden global threat to aquatic ecosystem

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Cited by 47 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The hazardous and toxic chemicals or biological waste from manufacturing industries, residential areas or from the other sources (Madhushika et al ., 2019; Mostafiz et al ., 2020) are found to be the chief sources for the cause and spread of diseases when they contaminate water bodies. They cause health issues to humans or other organisms and damage the earth’s ecosystem with long‐term effects (Das et al ., 2012; Rehman et al ., 2018; Su et al ., 2020; Hanif et al ., 2020). Its consequences are awful and everlasting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hazardous and toxic chemicals or biological waste from manufacturing industries, residential areas or from the other sources (Madhushika et al ., 2019; Mostafiz et al ., 2020) are found to be the chief sources for the cause and spread of diseases when they contaminate water bodies. They cause health issues to humans or other organisms and damage the earth’s ecosystem with long‐term effects (Das et al ., 2012; Rehman et al ., 2018; Su et al ., 2020; Hanif et al ., 2020). Its consequences are awful and everlasting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, biomagnification in the food chain may constitute an ecological risk to non-targeted organisms [54]. Its intrinsic hydrophilicity and stability make it quite persistent in the aquatic environment [55]. In European surface waters, variable concentrations are reported: e.g., 445.2 ng/L in the river Llobregat in Spain [56], 53 ng/L in the river Danube in Serbia [57] and concentrations ranging from 0.9 to 849 ng/L in the river Tiber in Italy [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the normal sources of freshwater such as lakes, rivers, canals, reservoirs and rainwater have been found to be polluted with many types of precarious and poisonous materials or organic waste from different industries, household waste or originated from the Table 1 Types of water contaminants with origins and their impacts on human health and various point [139,165]. These contaminants are detrimental to the people and other living beings and devastate the environment with permanent impacts [87,204,248].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%