Environmental Pollution in the Airport Impact Area–case Study of the Boryspil International Airport

Radomska, Margaryta; Маджд, Світлана Михайлівна; Cherniak, Larysa; Mikhyeyev, O.M.

doi:10.23939/ep2020.02.076

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 28 publications

(22 reference statements)

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“…oil, gas, fuel additives) only account for an estimated 5% of global atmospheric Cu emissions, studies have shown soil concentrations of Cu and other heavy metals to increase near airport runways relative to more distant sampling locations. [87][88][89][90] Lastly, given the city's agricultural history, the historic use of fertilizers and pesticides constitutes another potentially important source of heavy metals to the environment. 32 Phosphate fertilizer, for instance, is known to contain Cd, 91 while Zn is contained in a many fertilizers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk assessment of soil heavy metal contamination at the census tract level in the city of Santa Ana, CA: implications for health and environmental justice

Masri

LeBrón

Logue

et al. 2021

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk assessment of soil heavy metal contamination at the census tract level in the city of Santa Ana, CA: implications for health and environmental justice

Masri

LeBrón

Logue

et al. 2021

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts

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“…For example, it is also important for the effective assessment and management of the atmosphere that pollutants enter the atmosphere not only from certain stationary or mobile sources of emissions, but can be discharged from the surface of the earth, which has been man-made and anthropogenic, in particular in Ukraine. scientists [16] on the territory of Boryspil International Airport.…”

Section: Features Of the Impact Of Emergencies On Technogenically Loaded Objects On The Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modern means of assessing the impact of emergencies on the environmental condition of the ground layer of atmosphere

et al. 2021

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The problem of emergencies will not leave humanity as long as it exists, and therefore it is necessary to at least create conditions under which it is possible to reduce the risks of injuries, diseases and deaths of people who are in the emergency zone. This can be achieved by raising awareness of the nature of the emergency, the hazardous substances that are released in connection with it. Theoretical analysis of various remote means of assessing the impact of emergencies of man-made areas on the ecological state of the atmospheric air of the surrounding areas. It has been found that the use of remote sensing equipment greatly simplifies the procedure of operational monitoring of the environment during emergencies, as well as contributes to the health of professionals. A comparison of different remote means of environmental monitoring of air quality was performed: In particular, stationary automatic stations, mobile automatic stations, probes, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were compared. It is proposed to use UAVs as remote means of operational monitoring of air quality. The functional scheme of UAV system implementation for the needs of operative ecological monitoring is offered. The legal features of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles as remote means of monitoring air quality during emergencies are analyzed.

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“…The modern aviation industry is developing rapidly, creating many advantages and opening up new opportunities for society [1,2]. But, at the same time, the development of this industry creates stress for all components of the environment [3,4]. It is known that the main problems of the negative impact of the aviation industry on the environment are air, water, and soil pollution due to emissions of harmful substances and other impacts [5,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of the influence of hyperthermia and soil pollution with the petrochemicals on test objects using the method of mathematical planning

Cherniak¹,

Petruk²,

Mikhieiev³

et al. 2022

Nauk. visn. nat. hirn. univ.

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Purpose. To increase the efficiency of using methods for assessing the level of soil contamination by oil products against the background of the influence of other factors. Methodology. The authors consider the possibility of using bioassays to study the impact of several stressors on the test system. Based on the theory of experiment planning, a methodology for researching the influence of hyperthermia and soil contamination with kerosene on the growth parameters of test objects was developed. On the basis of the obtained experimental data, regression models were built which allow finding a numerical estimate of the impact of stress factors on changes in the characteristics of the test object. Findings. It was determined that, as a rule, in order to assess the influence of stressful factors when normalizing the assumed levels of their influence on humans and ecosystems using biotesting methods, such an assessment is carried out for individual factors. But, in the real conditions of existence of plants and organisms, they are exposed to the simultaneous influence of many factors that can interact non-additively, i.e. as antagonists or synergists. In order to increase the efficiency of the use of methods for biotesting of the level of soil contamination by oil products against the background of the influence of other factors, the authors applied one of the methods of mathematical planning of the experiment. It was concluded that the effect of one factor depends, to a certain extent, on the effect of the other factor, the effect of which was studied in the work. The fact of the non-additive effect of the factors used in the experiment makes it possible to recommend the use of test objects in the practice of monitoring the condition of soils in technogenically loaded territories previously exposed to the action of hyperthermia. Originality. The toxic effect of the petroleum product depends, to a certain extent, on the effect of hyperthermia. Pretreatment of the test objects with a hyperthermic factor in a hormesis dose had a preventive effect, increasing the resistance of the test objects to the effect of the petroleum product. Practical value. The fact of the non-additive effect of the factors used in the experiment makes it possible to recommend the use of test objects previously exposed to the action of hyperthermia for monitoring the condition of soils in technogenically loaded territories.

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Environmental Pollution in the Airport Impact Area–case Study of the Boryspil International Airport

Cited by 9 publications

References 28 publications

Risk assessment of soil heavy metal contamination at the census tract level in the city of Santa Ana, CA: implications for health and environmental justice

Risk assessment of soil heavy metal contamination at the census tract level in the city of Santa Ana, CA: implications for health and environmental justice

Modern means of assessing the impact of emergencies on the environmental condition of the ground layer of atmosphere

Investigation of the influence of hyperthermia and soil pollution with the petrochemicals on test objects using the method of mathematical planning

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