2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.083
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Environmental performance evolution of municipal solid waste management by life cycle assessment in Hangzhou, China

Abstract: There is a significant increase in the volume of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) that is being generated across the world. Faced with this challenge and the associated environmental issues, MSW management (MSWM) in Hangzhou, China has made various positive changes in order to adapt. During the last 10 years, MSW source-separated collection was launched, which was accompanied by estimations of a new waste-to-energy (incineration) plant and food waste separate treatment methods. The aim of this study is to investiga… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…At present, the main construction mode of PPP project for China's waste incineration power generation is build-operate-transfer (BOT), which means that investors are authorized to finance, design, build, and operate power plants within a specified period of time, and then transfer them to the government after the expiration of the contract. The data of the study are collated according to references [1,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40], which mainly come from the relevant research reports and government documents.…”
Section: A China Casementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…At present, the main construction mode of PPP project for China's waste incineration power generation is build-operate-transfer (BOT), which means that investors are authorized to finance, design, build, and operate power plants within a specified period of time, and then transfer them to the government after the expiration of the contract. The data of the study are collated according to references [1,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40], which mainly come from the relevant research reports and government documents.…”
Section: A China Casementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The government human resource costs corresponding to the annual power generation are 538 million dollars. ECB and ENB can obtain the economic value of the life cycle annual economic benefits of waste generation and the equivalent conversion of reduced carbon emissions from [38,39], which are 3.24 billion dollars and 3.33 billion dollars, respectively, and these two variables can be calculated. According to the data of China Electricity Council [40], China's non-water renewable energy accounts for about 12% of the total social electricity consumption.…”
Section: A China Casementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Development of waste and its use have been studied by a number of authors from various points of view [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41], discussing various aspects of the waste hierarchy [11].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a significant increase in the volume of municipal solid waste (MSW) that is being generated across the world. In China, MSW management and MSW separation of waste were launched over the last 10 years [30] with the aim to convert new waste into energy.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The world is in a solid waste and plastic predicament (1-15)-single use-plastic packaging is increasing in an urbanized (11,(16)(17)(18)(19)(20) and globalized economy in which production of food happens farther from the consumer and packaging enables consumption far from the source; yet, plastics lack a circular economy (21)(22)(23) that would incentivize responsible management (3,(24)(25)(26)(27)(28), resulting in large accumulations of solid waste, specifically plastics which do not biodegrade (29).…”
Section: Introduction Rationalementioning
confidence: 99%