“…Burning, landfills, incineration, and transportation (automobiles, diesel-powered vehicles, and aircraft) are additional sources of environmental pollution that add Cd, Co, Zn, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Mn, Ni, Al, Fe, and Ti to the environment (Verklejim, 1993;Al-Hiyaly et al, 1998;Hashim et al, 2017). Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood structures are another source of PTEs when CCA is used as a wood preservative against bacteria, fungi, and termites (Abdelhafez et al, 2009;Abdelhafez et al, 2010).…”