“…These types of models have been applied to “insurable” risks including flood risk (Bin and Polasky, ; Hallstrom and Smith, ; Bin and Kruse, ; Bin, Kruse, and Landry, ; Carbone, Hallstrom, and Smith, ), earthquake risk (Naoi, Seko, and Sumita, ), manmade risks (Gayer, Hamilton, and Viscusi, , ; McCluskey and Rausser, ; Hansen, Benson, and Hagen, ), and mitigation efforts (Simmons, Kruse, and Smith, ).…”