Environmental Hazards and Labour Protection in Agriculture With the Organic Farming Development: A Model of Integrated Assessment

Novikov, N.N.; Sorokin, N.T.; Grachev, Nikolay N.; Машков, И. С.; Денисова, М. Э.; Nikitin, V.S.; Varfolomeeva, M.M.; Евтюхин, В. Ф.

doi:10.18470/1992-1098-2019-2-99-119

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Эти выборочные обследования весьма ограничены и не отражают истинного положения. По другим данным допустимая концентрация пестицидов превышена на 90 % площадей Волгоградской и Иркутской областей, на 64 % Краснодарского края, на 15 % площадей Центрально-Черноземного района и в Новосибирской области: в отдельных зонах превышение составляет от 20 до 192 ПДК [5]. Поэтому необходимо более масштабное обследование и оценка загрязнения сельхозугодий остаточными пестицидами.…”

unclassified

Problems of Agroecological Assessment of Land Plots for Their Suitability for Organic Production and Detoxification of Soils Contaminated With Pesticides and Heavy Metals

Novikov¹,

Mitrofanov²,

Grachev³

et al. 2020

STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. In the Frame of the XXIII Agribusiness Forum of the South of Russia and the Ex

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Based on the analysis of statistical yearbooks "state of contamination of soils and objects of the natural environment of the Russian Federation with pesticides and toxicants of industrial origin", analysis of the incidence of workers and the population from exposure to residual pesticides and heavy metals, the need to assess soil contamination for organic farming purposes in accordance with the requirements of article 9 of the Federal law of 03.08.2018 No. 280-FZ "on organic products and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation"is justified. For evaluation, a digital technology is proposed in the management of environmental safety and labor protection in agriculture, developed by scientists of the ITOSH-branch of the FGBNU FNAC VIM. It is proposed to solve the problems of detoxification of soils contaminated with heavy metals and residual pesticides identified during the assessment using the available domestic and foreign experience by various methods: physical, physical-chemical, and biological.

show abstract

unclassified

Problems of Agroecological Assessment of Land Plots for Their Suitability for Organic Production and Detoxification of Soils Contaminated With Pesticides and Heavy Metals

Novikov¹,

Mitrofanov²,

Grachev³

et al. 2020

STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. In the Frame of the XXIII Agribusiness Forum of the South of Russia and the Ex

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

The effect of different doses of pig manure on soil microbiological activity and spring wheat yield

Chinyaeva

Калганов

Kramarenko

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The effect of the application of different norms of liquid pig manure on microflora composition and microbiological activity of leached chernozem, as well as on its sanitary and microbiological indicators, has been studied. It was found that at the maximum application rate, the number of bacteria increased to a greater extent than that of actinomycetes and fungi. At the same time, the genera Pseudomonas, Cellvibrio, and Bacillus predominate among the bacteria. Micromycetes of the genus Mukor and Aspergillus predominate among fungi. The nitrate content remained within acceptable limits, the mineralization coefficient for this variant is quite high. According to sanitary and microbiological indicators, when pig manure is applied in the maximum norm, the samples fall into the group of heavily polluted soil. According to the index of the coli-titer for enterobacteria, all the studied soil samples fall into the group of slightly polluted, the sanitary and epidemiological situation has not worsened. The application of the maximum manure rate had a positive effect on wheat yield.

show abstract

A Forecast Model of the Complex Negative Impact of Agricultural Production Technologies on Water Bodies

Subbotin

Vasilev

2021

Engineering Technologies and Systems

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction. The purpose of research is to develop a mathematical model for assessing and forecasting the complex negative impacts of agricultural technologies on water bodies. This problem is relevant because of the need to enlarge agricultural enterprises. The created model for forecasting is necessary to make an objective assessment, taking into account the complex effect of machine technologies applied to agricultural production and all biogenic elements that have a negative impact on water bodies. Materials and Methods. There was used the Spesivtsev – Drozdov method of logical-linguistic modeling, which allows giving expert knowledge a form mathematical model. Four experts were interviewed, and the obtained data became a subject of the regression analysis. The adequacy of the model was confirmed using the coefficient of determination and Fisher’s test. Results. A hierarchical system of 6 factors and 14 sub-factors was formed, including both the applied machine technologies and the management decisions on the matter. There was created a model containing a polynomial equation reflecting the influence of factors on the level of negative impact of technologies and equations that determine the influence of sub-factors on factors. Discussion and Conclusion. The created model can be used for practical purposes to support making decisions for planning, forecasting and selecting scenarios to modernize agricultural enterprises. The model equations make it possible to understand the significance of factors and sub-factors affecting the level of negative impact (diffuse load) on water bodies. This allows us to choose more effective ways to reduce the negative impact by choosing the most significant factors and/or sub-factors as objects of management.

show abstract

Environmental Hazards and Labour Protection in Agriculture With the Organic Farming Development: A Model of Integrated Assessment

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Problems of Agroecological Assessment of Land Plots for Their Suitability for Organic Production and Detoxification of Soils Contaminated With Pesticides and Heavy Metals

Problems of Agroecological Assessment of Land Plots for Their Suitability for Organic Production and Detoxification of Soils Contaminated With Pesticides and Heavy Metals

The effect of different doses of pig manure on soil microbiological activity and spring wheat yield

A Forecast Model of the Complex Negative Impact of Agricultural Production Technologies on Water Bodies

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About