Environmental Governance for the Coastal Marine Ecosystem Services of Chiloé Island (Southern Chile)

Delgado, Luisa E.; Marı́n, Victor H.; Asún, Rodrigo; Zúñiga, Claudia; Natenzon, Claúdia E.; Castro-Díaz, Ricardo; Paredes, Lorenna D.; Capriroli, Franco

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28452-7_21

Cited by 3 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…. Local (social-ecological): this is the adaptive cycle hypothetically (Table 1) related to the local use of ES (Delgado et al 2019c). It may show sudden or long-term changes producing depletion of natural resources and even social collapses (Burkhard et al 2011).…”

Section: Panarchy and Cross-scale Interactionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We did not define the chronology of the next cycle (regional-national scale for the Chilean institutional-jurisdictional coupling). Nevertheless, based on the literature review, documents, and the analysis conducted by Delgado et al (2019c), it is currently in a late conservation phase (K) because of rigid political structures. These structures facilitated the introduction and industrialization of salmon farming in the Chiloé coastal zone in 1991 (Chilean Fisheries and Aquaculture Law Nº 18.892), followed by a clustering process with the salmon industry, generating a production chain between providers and the enterprises within the region.…”

Section: Cross-scales Interactions Leading To the Current Collapse Phasementioning

confidence: 99%

“…If the Chiloé adaptive cycle is in a late-stage conservation phase (K), it will need economic diversification, a return to traditional practices, local regulations and inspections, and https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol25/iss4/art34/ participative governance to avoid entering into a new collapse phase (Ω). However, from the perspective of public policies, Chile and other Latin American nations are centralized countries lacking the required regional-local contextualized instruments and with low social participation (Delgado et al 2019c).…”

Section: Obstacles and Traps: The Potential Effects Of Cross-scale Interactionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The adaptive cycle and the ecosystem services: a social-ecological analysis of Chiloé Island, southern Chile

Pérez-Orellana¹,

Delgado²,

Marı́n³

2020

E&S

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We used the adaptive cycle as a heuristic to conceptualize the changes in ecosystem services between its phases (growth, conservation, collapse, and reorganization) for Chiloé Island (southern Chile), analyzed as a social-ecological system. We generated hypothetical relationships between services and phases based on literature articles, testing them with secondary databases for 1826-2016 and interviews with local actors. Results show that the island is currently either in a late conservation phase or already in a collapse phase. Only provisioning ecosystem services corresponded with the proposed phases' relationships, while regulation-maintenance and cultural services showed long-term decreasing trends. We discuss cross-scale interactions and political centralism as the main factors preventing a local adaptive scheme that may start a reorganization phase.

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Section: Panarchy and Cross-scale Interactionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Cross-scales Interactions Leading To the Current Collapse Phasementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Obstacles and Traps: The Potential Effects Of Cross-scale Interactionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The adaptive cycle and the ecosystem services: a social-ecological analysis of Chiloé Island, southern Chile

Pérez-Orellana¹,

Delgado²,

Marı́n³

2020

E&S

Self Cite

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“…In-depth interviews are the most preferred source of data, while content analysis is the most frequently selected technique. Three studies [42,43,48] resort to social media analysis in their design, while one of them [126] uses survey data for assessing Chiloé's social-ecological services, and another one [46] applies modeling and simulations for its purposes, being this an oceanographical analysis of the triggering role that the dumping of dead salmons into the sea played in the 2016 red tide crisis.…”

Section: Background: the 2016 Red Tide Crisis On Chiloé Islandmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Put in other words, NGOs enter late into the crisis discourse; they, however, preserve the key message of the crisis in the long run, thereby accomplishing a denunciative memory function that counts as a source for collective learning processes as to how to deal with this type of critical situations, as argued by Ref. [54,126]. These can also be seen by NGOs in Figure 8, where the words "Chiloé", "disaster" or "salmons" are clearly distinguishable as significant communication topics, while the other actors share fish-related words as central topics.…”

Section: Actor-centered Meaningful Components Before During and After The Crisismentioning

confidence: 99%

A Twitter-Lived Red Tide Crisis on Chiloé Island, Chile: What Can Be Obtained for Social-Ecological Research through Social Media Analysis?

et al. 2020

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Considering traditional research on social-ecological crises, new social media analysis, particularly Twitter data, contributes with supplementary exploration techniques. In this article, we argue that a social media approach to social-ecological crises can offer an actor-centered meaningful perspective on social facts, a depiction of the general dynamics of meaning making that takes place among actors, and a systemic view of actors’ communication before, during and after the crisis. On the basis of a multi-technique approach to Twitter data (TF-IDF, hierarchical clustering, egocentric networks and principal component analysis) applied to a red tide crisis on Chiloé Island, Chile, in 2016, the most significant red tide in South America ever, we offer a view on the boundaries and dynamics of meaning making in a social-ecological crisis. We conclude that this dynamics shows a permanent reflexive work on elucidating the causes and effects of the crisis that develops according to actors’ commitments, the sequence of events, and political conveniences. In this vein, social media analysis does not replace good qualitative research, it rather opens up supplementary possibilities for capturing meanings from the past that cannot be retrieved otherwise. This is particularly relevant for studying social-ecological crises and supporting collective learning processes that point towards increased resilience capacities and more sustainable trajectories in affected communities.

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Smart Land Governance: Towards a Conceptual Framework

Azadi

Robinson

Barati

et al. 2023

Land

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Global environmental governance (GEG) is one of the world’s major attempts to address climate change issues through mitigation and adaptation strategies. Despite a significant improvement in GEG’s structural, human, and financial capital, the global commons are decaying at an unprecedented pace. Among the global commons, land has the largest share in GEG. Land use change, which is rooted in increasing populations and urbanization, has a significant role in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As a response, land governance and, consequently, good land governance, have arisen as normative concepts emerging from a series of success factors (notably economic development, environmental conservation, and social justice) to achieve greater sustainability. However, global land governance has shown little success in helping GEG due to the lack of intellectual and flexible thinking over governing the land sector. Consequently, reforming land governance “in a smart way” is one of the most critical actions that could contribute to achieving GEG goals. Hence, we propose a smart land governance (SLG) system that will be well addressed, understood, and modeled in a systemic and dynamic way. A smart system may be smart enough to adapt to different contexts and intellectual responses in a timely fashion. Accordingly, SLG is able to promote shared growth and solve many land sector problems by considering all principles of good land governance. Therefore, in order to enhance adaptive land governance systems, efficient land administration and management are required. This study’s outcomes will raise the comprehension of the problems of land management, providing an excellent framework to help land planners and policy-makers, as well as the development of strategic principles with respect to the principal multidimensional components of SLG.

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Environmental Governance for the Coastal Marine Ecosystem Services of Chiloé Island (Southern Chile)

Cited by 3 publications

References 34 publications

The adaptive cycle and the ecosystem services: a social-ecological analysis of Chiloé Island, southern Chile

The adaptive cycle and the ecosystem services: a social-ecological analysis of Chiloé Island, southern Chile

A Twitter-Lived Red Tide Crisis on Chiloé Island, Chile: What Can Be Obtained for Social-Ecological Research through Social Media Analysis?

Smart Land Governance: Towards a Conceptual Framework

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