Environmental Factors and Health-Related Outcomes: A Study of Residents in Small Towns of Ethiopia

Abstract

Environmental factors play a crucial role in determining the health and well-being of individuals in both developed and developing countries. In Ethiopia, small towns are particularly vulnerable to the negative impacts of environmental factors on health. This study aimed to examine the relationship between environmental factors and health-related outcomes among residents of small towns in Ethiopia. A survey was conducted with a sample of 225 individuals, including questions about demographics, health-related behaviors, and environmental factors. The findings suggest that air pollution, access to green spaces, and physical activity opportunities are important determinants of health in these communities. Addressing these environmental factors requires a comprehensive and community-engaged approach that involves collaboration between various sectors and engagement with community members and local stakeholders. Future research could further explore the relationships between environmental factors and health-related outcomes in small towns of Ethiopia and other low- and middle-income countries.