“…This study and the summarized previous studies in this paper are focused on the auditory, visual, or audio-visual conditions in auditoria. In practical situations, there are other factors not related to vision and hearing that might influence people’s seat preference or seat selection, including but not limited to economic, ergonomic, and cultural factors, such as the comfort of the seat and the environment (Giannis et al, 2016; Kavgic et al, 2008), ease of access to the seat (Vaupel, 1998), social status of the audience members (Williamson, 2009), or professional background of the audience members (Y. Chen & Cabrera, 2022; Galiana, et al,2016).…”