2014
DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n2p383
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Environmental Degradation, Militancy/Kidnapping and Oil Theft in Helon Habila’s Oil in Water

Abstract: The degradation of the Niger Delta environment through pollution has constituted challenges and concern for the people of the oil rich region. The ecosystem has completely been violated and destroyed.

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In the area, many local youths took up arms in retaliation for oil exploration on their land, which they were not involved in planning. Retaliation by youths has resulted in the vandalization of numerous oil pipelines, the killing of oil expatriates, kidnappings, and assassinations (Simon et al., 2014). The Nigerian and State governments’ involvement of local people in the development of the Niger Delta extended only to wealthy elites, resulting in a lack of trust between local people, governments, and oil companies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the area, many local youths took up arms in retaliation for oil exploration on their land, which they were not involved in planning. Retaliation by youths has resulted in the vandalization of numerous oil pipelines, the killing of oil expatriates, kidnappings, and assassinations (Simon et al., 2014). The Nigerian and State governments’ involvement of local people in the development of the Niger Delta extended only to wealthy elites, resulting in a lack of trust between local people, governments, and oil companies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nzama (2008) note gender issues as another challenge to community participation in South Africa with men, concerned that their wives dedicated time to tourism and left their homes unattended. Unequal opportunity for stakeholder participation is prevalent in Nigeria, leading to the vandalization of properties (Simon et al., 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In describing the gravity of hazards these polluting conditions pose on the health and safety of the people, it is estimated that "over 100 flares sites in the Niger Delta belch 400 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent into the atmosphere annually" (Simon et al, 2014). Beyond the polluted physical landscape, there are poor, less-advantaged people whose living condition is comparable with the deplorable environmental condition.…”
Section: Helon Habila and The Disposable Peoplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, pundits and critics have paid much attention to the text basing their arguments on the environmental issues embedded in their works. Simon et al (2014) discussed "Environmental Degradation, Militancy/Kidnapping and Oil Theft in Oil on Water'' and the attendant effects on the poor masses. Etuk and Okon (2018) examine language and ideology in Jeta Amata's Black November and conclude that the different ideological inclination used by the major actors in the movie is as a result of the socio-cultural, economic and political factors prevalent in the society in which the movie is set.…”
Section: Previous Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%