2021
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-843124/v1
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Environmental costs of political instability in Pakistan: policy options for clean energy consumption and environment

Abstract: Using time-series data of Pakistan from 1990 to 2019, this study explores the asymmetric effects of political instability on clean energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The results from the traditional ARDL model show that political stability lessens environmental damage by reducing CO2 emissions in the long run. However, when we used the nonlinear ARDL approach we found that political instability reduces the consumption of clean energy but also leads to damage environmental quality in long run in Pakistan. Wh… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Several studies are available that have tried to analyze the controversial link between subjective well-being and income; however, not much evidence is available that has examined the complex relationship between income and education and their impact on life satisfaction. In the current literature, it is well-documented that higher education has a positive effect on productivity and earnings ( Acemoglu and Angrist, 2001 ; Iranzo and Peri, 2009 ; Ullah et al, 2019 ; Jian et al, 2021 ; Sohail et al, 2021b ). Moreover, education also significantly improves the subjective well-being of the society in a situation where the monetary returns to education minimize the total value of education.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies are available that have tried to analyze the controversial link between subjective well-being and income; however, not much evidence is available that has examined the complex relationship between income and education and their impact on life satisfaction. In the current literature, it is well-documented that higher education has a positive effect on productivity and earnings ( Acemoglu and Angrist, 2001 ; Iranzo and Peri, 2009 ; Ullah et al, 2019 ; Jian et al, 2021 ; Sohail et al, 2021b ). Moreover, education also significantly improves the subjective well-being of the society in a situation where the monetary returns to education minimize the total value of education.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…comment that political stability lessens environmental damage by reducing emissions. Political instability not only reduces the consumption of clean energy but also leads to damage to environmental quality in the long run [10]. Ramzan et.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%