2009
DOI: 10.1021/es901844q
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Environmental and Genetic Control of Arsenic Accumulation and Speciation in Rice Grain: Comparing a Range of Common Cultivars Grown in Contaminated Sites Across Bangladesh, China, and India

Abstract: The concentration of arsenic (As) in rice grains has been identified as a risk to human health. The high proportion of inorganic species of As (As i ) is of particular concern as it is a nonthreshold, class 1 human carcinogen. To be able to breed rice with low grain As, an understanding of genetic variation and the effect of different environments on genetic variation is needed. In this study, 13 cultivars grown at two field sites each in Bangladesh, India, and China are evaluated for grain As. There was a sig… Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Elevated arsenic concentrations in rice grain were found from many parts of Bangladesh [14]. Variation in rice grain arsenic concentration in Bangladesh was largely controlled by rice genetics [15]. The accumulation of arsenic in rice plants also varied with different variety of rice [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevated arsenic concentrations in rice grain were found from many parts of Bangladesh [14]. Variation in rice grain arsenic concentration in Bangladesh was largely controlled by rice genetics [15]. The accumulation of arsenic in rice plants also varied with different variety of rice [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results of the variety screening trial demonstrated that the element uptake and accumulation capacities varied in different rice varieties, just like the results of Morishita et al (1987), Liu J. G. et al (2005, and Norton et al (2009). Among the 15 rice varieties tested, the highest K, Ca, and Mg contents appeared in the grains of P1; however, its As content exceeded the NFHSC, whereas the Cd content did not.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Rice has significant genotypic differences in HM uptake and accumulation (Liu et al 2005;Cheng et al 2006;Zeng et al 2008;Norton et al 2009). The genotypic differences in HM accumulation make it possible to screen and/or breed cultivars with low metal accumulation in rice grains, which could be the best potential strategy for harvesting safe rice from slightly and moderately HM-contaminated paddy fields.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it has been well documented that there are significant genetic variations of HM accumulation in rice grains, including As, Cd, Cu, Zn, etc. (Cheng et al 2006;Zeng et al 2008;Norton et al 2009). Selecting and breeding rice varieties with low HM accumulation in grains could be the most feasible and effective approach to reduce HM levels in the diets produced in HMcontaminated regions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%