“…The core of EBD is that products come from the environment, serve the environment, and change the environment (Zeng, 2004(Zeng, , 2012. EBD has been effectively applied in various fields, including generating design requirements in medical device design (Chen et al, 2005), developing a manual of quality management systems in the industry (Sun et al, 2011), solving enterprise applications integrations problem (Tan et al, 2012), developing a model for design chain management (Liu and Zeng, 2009), and analysing human factors (Mohammadi et al, 2022;Wen et al, 2022;Yang et al, 2021). It has also been applied in education (Ma et al, 2022;Ommi and Zeng, 2018;Su et al, 2022), organizational management (Wang et al, 2017), and health domain.…”