“…In the bituminous areas of Ondo State, such as Agbabu, Loda, Ilubinrin, etc., in Irele local government area, bitumen products or deposits are observed to have negative effects on the water, farm products, soil, plants, and other things that can bring about environmental hazards (Alagbe, 2020;Ogedengbe and Akinbile,2007). Despite the need for sustainable food security in Nigeria, there are some factors such as poor agronomic practices, poor soil fertility, and poor yield causing constraints, which can be adduced to seepage of bitumen in deposit areas and thereby limiting the production rate of farmers (Agunbiade andAdeyeye, 2015, Bejarano andMichael, 2010;Agarry and Oghenejoboh, 2014). Heavy metals and other pollutants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are major components of petroleum hydrocarbons, including bitumen (Ajayi et al, 2009).…”