2021
DOI: 10.1214/21-ejs1881
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Envelope method with ignorable missing data

Abstract: Envelope method was recently proposed as a method to reduce the dimension of responses in multivariate regressions. However, when there exists missing data, the envelope method using the complete case observations may lead to biased and inefficient results. In this paper, we generalize the envelope estimation when the predictors and/or the responses are missing at random. Specifically, we incorporate the envelope structure in the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. As the parameters under the envelope met… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(59 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, the missing data techniques may be combined with the mixed effects model to further relax conditions. Ma et al (2019) discussed the envelope method under the ignorable missingness of predictors and covariates. In this paper, we assume that the measures collected at each visit are balanced and repeated measures may be collected at different time points across individuals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the missing data techniques may be combined with the mixed effects model to further relax conditions. Ma et al (2019) discussed the envelope method under the ignorable missingness of predictors and covariates. In this paper, we assume that the measures collected at each visit are balanced and repeated measures may be collected at different time points across individuals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is no universal rule to know whether a missing dataset is MCAR, MAR or NMAR. Thus, it is always important to observe and understand the dataset in order to better decide how to impute missing data [15,16].…”
Section: Table I the Categories Of Missing Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the introduction of the envelope estimator, there has been an explosion of work on using envelope-based dimension reduction methods for multivariate regression models [10,35,36,11,9,8,13,14,24,34,6,32,26]. Our paper focuses on one popular extension and improvement of the original work, the inner envelope estimator of Su and Cook [36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%