2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2019.04.002
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Enumerating permutations sortable by k passes through a pop-stack

Abstract: In an exercise in the first volume of his famous series of books, Knuth considered sorting permutations by passing them through a stack. Many variations of this exercise have since been considered, including allowing multiple passes through the stack and using different data structures. We are concerned with a variation using pop-stacks that was introduced by Avis and Newborn in 1981. Let P k (x) be the generating function for the permutations sortable by k passes through a pop-stack. The generating function P… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…In particular, Pop ↓ L ( 0) = 0, and Pop ↑ L ( 1) = 1. As mentioned in the introduction, Pop ↓ L coincides with the classical pop-stack sorting map (see [CG19,EG21]) when L is the right weak order on the symmetric group S n . Pop-stack sorting operators on lattices were introduced in [Def21b, Def21a] as generalizations of the pop-stack sorting map.…”
Section: Pop-stack Sorting and Rowmotionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…In particular, Pop ↓ L ( 0) = 0, and Pop ↑ L ( 1) = 1. As mentioned in the introduction, Pop ↓ L coincides with the classical pop-stack sorting map (see [CG19,EG21]) when L is the right weak order on the symmetric group S n . Pop-stack sorting operators on lattices were introduced in [Def21b, Def21a] as generalizations of the pop-stack sorting map.…”
Section: Pop-stack Sorting and Rowmotionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Generating functions for 2-avoidance sets might also exhibit interesting behaviour. For the sets (F k , G k ) in Theorem 14 we know by [3] the generating functions are rational for all k, but for general sets F, G, the set Av 2 (F, G) could have interesting enumerations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pudwell and Smith characterised permutations sorted by 2 passes, in terms of avoiding a set of six usual patterns and two special barred patterns (defined in Subsection 2.1 below), and computed a rational generating function for the number of such permutations [11]. Claesson and Guðmundsson then computed a rational generating function for permutations sorted by any finite number of passes [3], and asked whether a "useful permutation pattern characterization of the k-pop stack-sortable permutations" exists for k 3.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As in the invertible case, it is natural to ask for the maximum size of a forward orbit; this question was explored for some specific noninvertible combinatorial dynamical systems in [2,10,23,26,27,29,33,35,44,47]. Another typical line of questions, especially in the case of sorting operators, asks for the characterization and/or enumeration of elements of X that require at most t iterations of f to reach a fixed point (see [1,13,20,22,26,28,31,39,48] and the references therein).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent work has focused on t-pop-stack-sortable permutations, which are permutations that require at most t iterations of the pop-stack-sorting map to reach the identity [2,20,28,39]. There has also been a great deal of work devoted to t-stack-sortable permutations in the study of West's stack-sorting map, especially for t ∈ {1, 2, 3} (see [1,13,22,25,31,48] and the references therein).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%