2024
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202315437
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Entropy Tuning Stabilizing P2‐Type Layered Cathodes for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Jie Liu,
Weiyuan Huang,
Renbin Liu
et al.

Abstract: The P2‐type layered transition metal oxide cathodes confront formidable challenges, including irreversible deleterious phase transitions, transition metals migration, and sluggish Na+ diffusion kinetics, which hamper their rapid commercial application in sodium ion batteries (SIB). In this work, an entropy tuning with dual‐site substitution strategy is proposed to address the aforementioned issues. In the tailored [Na0.67Zn0.05]Ni0.22Cu0.06Mn0.66Ti0.01O2 (NZNCMTO) cathodes, the strategic incorporation of Zn io… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Among LTMOs, the gliding mainly triggers the transformation between P-type and O-type stacking, which brings typical phase transition including P2–O2, P2–OP4, O3–P3–O3′’, etc . For example, the P2-type Na 2/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 O 2 layered materials show a typical phase transition from P2 to O2 at a voltage of around 4.1 V . Such structural evolution has strong correlation with interlayered Na + content and distribution .…”
Section: Discussion Of Effects On Structurementioning
confidence: 92%
“…Among LTMOs, the gliding mainly triggers the transformation between P-type and O-type stacking, which brings typical phase transition including P2–O2, P2–OP4, O3–P3–O3′’, etc . For example, the P2-type Na 2/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 O 2 layered materials show a typical phase transition from P2 to O2 at a voltage of around 4.1 V . Such structural evolution has strong correlation with interlayered Na + content and distribution .…”
Section: Discussion Of Effects On Structurementioning
confidence: 92%
“…The diffusion kinetics of Li + was further investigated through the GITT technique (Figure S10). Based on the following simplified equation, D Li + = 4 π τ true( m B V m M B S true) 2 true( normalΔ E s normalΔ E t true) 2 goodbreak0em1em⁣ ( τ L 2 D ) where τ, V m , S , Δ E s , Δ E t , and L represent the constant current pulse time, the molar volume, the contact area between electrodes and electrolytes, the steady-state voltage changes, the voltage changes during the constant current pulse, and the diffusion distance of lithium ions, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Mg 2+ in the Na layer also stabilizes the overall structure, preventing the P2–O2/OP4 phase transition, and the sample shows a capacity retention rate of 82.5% after 120 cycles at 1 C rate. Li et al successfully prepared P2-[Na 0.67 Zn 0.05 ]­Ni 0.22 Cu 0.06 Mn 0.66 Ti 0.01 O 2 by doping Zn 2+ into the Na layer . The introduction of Cu 2+ increases the covalent interaction between the TM–O, while Ti 4+ results in the formation of stronger Ti–O bond, stabilizing the lattice oxygen.…”
Section: Strategies For Inhibiting Phase Transitionmentioning
confidence: 99%