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The effect of environmental coherence on bipartite and tripartite quantum entanglements using quantum collision models is studied. In the collision model, an open quantum system of two qubits indirectly interacts with the reservoir via auxiliary qubits. The reservoir is modeled as a collection of initially uncorrelated qubits prepared in an identically nonthermal state. It is shown that the coherence of the nonthermal reservoir contributes to the generation and protection of entanglement. It is found that adding coherence to the initial state of the reservoir qubit can significantly enhance the steady-state entanglement of the system, and the presence of coherence in the reservoir allows steady-state entanglement to be obtained in a higher temperature region.
The aim of presented research is to design a nanodevice based on a gate-defined quantum dot within a MoS 2 monolayer in which we confine a single electron. By applying control voltages to the device gates we modulate the confinement potential and force intervalley transitions. The present Rashba spinorbit coupling additionally allows for spin operations. Moreover, both effects enable the spin-valley SWAP. The device structure is modeled realistically, taking into account feasible dot-forming potential and electric field that controls the Rasha coupling. Therefore, by performing reliable numerical simulations, we show how by electrically controlling the state of the electron in the device, we can obtain single-and two-qubit gates in a spin-valley two-qubit system. Through simulations we investigate possibility of implementation of two qubits locally, based on single electron, with an intriguing feature that two-qubit gates are easier to realize than single ones.
While the circuit model of quantum computation defines its logical depth or "computational time" in terms of temporal gate sequences, the measurement-based model could allow totally different temporal ordering and parallelization of logical gates. By developing techniques to analyze Pauli measurements on multi-qubit hypergraph states generated by the Controlled-Controlled-Z (CCZ) gates, we introduce a deterministic scheme of universal measurement-based computation. In contrast to the cluster-state scheme where the Clifford gates are parallelizable, our scheme enjoys massive parallelization of CCZ and SWAP gates, so that the computational depth grows with the number of global applications of Hadamard gates, or, in other words, with the number of changing computational bases. A logarithmic-depth implementation of an N -times Controlled-Z gate illustrates a novel trade-off between space and time complexity.
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