“…A boundary condition on the theorizing, which represents an important avenue for future research, is that the theory focuses on munificent (Spigel & Harrison, 2018) TEEs that can offer teacher entrepreneurs a rich array of social, cultural, and material resources. However, it is also necessary to consider how non-vibrant TEEs with unmunificent characteristics (e.g., limited public funding), that are unable to offer a developed ecosystem of supporting forces and resources, and that have institutional voids or low institutional development (Bendickson et al, 2021; Wu et al, 2021) influence teacher entrepreneurs’ conditions and characteristics. Research could examine, for instance, how and to what extent teacher entrepreneurs in rural or small town TEEs, which generally are not as resource-endowed as large, urban entrepreneurial ecosystems, make the most of the resources in their local communities.…”