2019
DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2000.v21.i2.430
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Entre la esclavitud y la libertad: consecuencias legales de la manumisión según el derecho mālikí

Abstract: El derecho de un esclavo a ser manumitido le confiere un status jurídico distinto del que poseen el hombre libre y el esclavo corriente. Tanto antes de que la liberación se consume, como después, los manumitidos tienen unos derechos y obligaciones regulados por el derecho islámico de acuerdo con su nueva personalidad jurídica: umm wald, mukātab, mudahbar, mawlà, etc., que condicionan y limitan el modo de relacionarse con otros individuos, de constituir grupos y, en definitiva, de integrarse en la sociedad. En … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
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“…Their position was ambiguous according to the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), 37 regarding their recognition as mothers by the father/owner; regarding their recognition as wives; and regarding their status as a free person. 38 The slave mother who had offspring with her owner-provided that this was recognized-was legally referred to as an umm alwalad ("mother of the child"), 39 and in Tetouan documents as mustawlida. In theory, according to Maliki fiqh, 40 sexual access to female slaves was limited to the owner alone, not to co-owners or non-owners, although it is known that in practice this access extended to other men in the house.…”
Section: Umm Al-walad: the Ambiguous Status Of Slave Mothersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their position was ambiguous according to the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), 37 regarding their recognition as mothers by the father/owner; regarding their recognition as wives; and regarding their status as a free person. 38 The slave mother who had offspring with her owner-provided that this was recognized-was legally referred to as an umm alwalad ("mother of the child"), 39 and in Tetouan documents as mustawlida. In theory, according to Maliki fiqh, 40 sexual access to female slaves was limited to the owner alone, not to co-owners or non-owners, although it is known that in practice this access extended to other men in the house.…”
Section: Umm Al-walad: the Ambiguous Status Of Slave Mothersmentioning
confidence: 99%