Entraînement sportif personnalisé dans la prise en charge de garçons obèses âgés de 12 à 16 ans

Dupuis, Jérôme; Vivant, Jean; Daudet, G.; Bouvet, Alain; Clément, Marc; Dazord, A.; Dumet, Nathalie; David, M; Bellon, G.

doi:10.1016/s0929-693x(00)00128-7

Cited by 24 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…20 In brief, mean reduction in BW, BMI and total FM are among the highest reported in obese children and adolescents. 5,6,[25][26][27] Total LM was maintained in both sexes. Inpatient conditions also enhance the results since it allow to support the patient in various fields in a simultaneous manner.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…HGS of our subjects was similar to that reported in nonobese children and adolescents using the same model of the dynamometer 21,[28][29][30] and was higher than that reported in a group of obese adolescent boys. 26 Previous studies show that HGS in obese adults was similar 31,32 or higher 23 than lean counterparts. HGS increases with age and pubertal development and is generally higher in boys than in girls and reported in nonobese children and adolescents.…”

Section: Anaerobic Aptitudesmentioning

confidence: 94%

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Effects of a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention on anaerobic and aerobic aptitudes in severely obese adolescents

Frelut

Peres

et al. 2004

Int J Obes

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OBJECTIVE:To investigate if a multidisciplinary weight loss programme in adolescents suffering severe obesity allows an improvement of anaerobic and aerobic aptitudes. DESIGN: In all, 55 adolescents (33 girls and 22 boys) suffering from severe obesity were enrolled in an interdisciplinary weight reduction programme lasting 6-12 months. Progressive submaximal physical activity was performed and national dietary allowances for adolescents with low levels of physical activity were provided. MEASUREMENTS: Total and regional body composition and anaerobic aptitudes (handgrip strength (HGS), vertical jump height (VJH)) and aerobic aptitudes (maximal aerobic power (MAP), maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2max )) were measured before and after weight loss. RESULTS: The mean reduction of body mass index (BMI) was similar in girls (21.475.9%) and boys (23.776.4%). Fat mass (FM) steepest drop was observed in the trunk (À63.2710.1% in boys and À51.5711.4% in girls). The total lean mass (LM) did not vary in both sexes. Right HGS and VJH increased in both sexes (Po0.05), whereas left HGS increased only in boys. MAP and VO 2max per kg BW increased (Po 0.0001) in both sexes (2.370.3 vs 1.770.3 W/kg and 32.874.5 vs 26.774.1 ml/min/kg in girls and 2.871.9 vs 1.970.4 W/kg and 39.176.3 vs 27.975.1 ml/min/kg in boys, respectively), whereas MAP and VO 2max in absolute value and per kg LM increased only in boys (P ¼ 0.04). Total LM was the strongest determinant of HGS, VJH, MAP and VO 2max in both sexes (Po0.005). CONCLUSIONS: Multidisciplinary weight reduction programme including moderate dietary restriction in combination with regular physical training induced an improvement of anaerobic and aerobic aptitudes, a marked reduction of obesity and a preservation of LM in severely obese adolescents.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Section: Anaerobic Aptitudesmentioning

confidence: 94%

Effects of a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention on anaerobic and aerobic aptitudes in severely obese adolescents

Frelut

Peres

et al. 2004

Int J Obes

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“…The characteristics of the nine studies (32–40) are listed in Table I. Six were randomized controlled trials (RCT) ( n = 208) and three were controlled clinical trials (CCT) ( n = 103).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement of aerobic fitness in obese children: a meta-analysis

Saavedra

Escalante

García-Hermoso

2011

International Journal of Pediatric Obesity

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The purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of diverse interventions in aerobic fitness adjusted for weight in obese children. A computerized search of seven databases was carried out using keywords. Effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, and the heterogeneity of the studies was assessed using Cochran's Q statistic applied to the effect size means. Nine studies were selected for review as satisfying the inclusion criteria (n patients = 311). The conclusions of the meta-analysis were: (i) the programs based on aerobic exercise have a moderate positive effect on aerobic fitness; (ii) the programs based on aerobic exercise lasting more than 12 weeks (3000 minutes total exercise time) in three sessions per week (more than 60 min per session) obtain better results; (iii) overall, combined programs fail to achieve improvements in aerobic fitness; and (iv) few randomized clinical trials have been conducted.

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“…The comparison between groups with different BMI has revealed that the groups with lower or normal BMI perform better in physical fitness tests than overweight/obese or those with higher BMI [9–12] . However, such associations have not yet investigated in youth soccer.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Elevated Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage Are Associated with Decreased Physical Fitness in Soccer Players Aged 12–14 Years

Nikolaïdis

2012

Asian J Sports Med

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PurposeAdolescents are in increased risk for the development of obesity, while sport has been suggested as an effective means against adolescent obesity. The objectives of this study were to examine (a) the prevalence of overweightness/obesity, (b) the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and body fat percent (BF), and (c) the association between BMI, BF and physical fitness in adolescent soccer players.MethodsMembers (n=136, aged 13.1±0.6 yr) of competitive soccer clubs were examined for physical and physiological characteristics.ResultsBased on international BMI cut-off points, 19.9% (n=27) of participants were classified as overweight. BMI was highly correlated with BF (r=0.77, P<0.001). BMI and BF were in inverse relationship with aerobic power (r= − 0.29, P<0.001; r= − 0.44, P<0.001, respectively), maximal anaerobic power (r= − 0.23, P=0.009; r= − 0.47, P<0.001) and local muscular endurance (r= − 0.36, P<0.001; r= − 0.67, P<0.001).ConclusionsThe strong relationship between BMI and BF suggest the further use of BMI in adolescent soccer players. The findings confirmed previous observations in the general population about the negative effect of overweight and fatness on physical fitness. The prevalence of overweightness among participants was similar with what is observed in general population. Therefore, sport participation cannot guarantee physiological body mass and body composition, and it is necessary to prescribe exercise targeting body mass and fat control.

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Entraînement sportif personnalisé dans la prise en charge de garçons obèses âgés de 12 à 16 ans

Cited by 24 publications

References 5 publications

Effects of a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention on anaerobic and aerobic aptitudes in severely obese adolescents

Effects of a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention on anaerobic and aerobic aptitudes in severely obese adolescents

Improvement of aerobic fitness in obese children: a meta-analysis

Elevated Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage Are Associated with Decreased Physical Fitness in Soccer Players Aged 12–14 Years

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