Entomological surveillance to assess potential outbreak of Aedes-borne arboviruses and insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti from Cape Coast, Ghana
“…aegypti was reported in this area (Besar et al, 2019). There were comparative differences between knockdown and mortality rate in this study where d-allethrin recorded the highest mortality rate which was comparable to the finding by Kudom (2020). In the present study, mat vaporizer containing d-allethrin was found to be high insecticidal activity for Ae.…”
This study aims to examine the efficacy of mosquito mat vaporizers on Aedes aegypti and their associated metabolic detoxication mechanisms. For this purpose, Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) was collected from nine districts in Selangor, Malaysia and tested with mosquito vaporizing mat bioassays. The same populations were also subjected to biochemical assays to investigate activities of detoxifying enzymes, namely non-specific esterase (EST), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and mixed function oxidase (MFO). The efficacy of Ae. aegypti on the active ingredients tested in decreasing order were d-allethrin > dimefluthrin > prallethrin with PBO > prallethrin. The results further indicated significant enhancement mean levels of EST, GST and MFO in pyrethroid-resistant populations. The mortality rate of Ae. aegypti in response to pyrethroid active ingredients was associated with MFO activity, suggesting it is an important detoxification enzyme for the populations tested. In view of the presence of resistance against household insecticide products, pyrethroid efficacy on Ae. aegypti populations needs to be monitored closely to ensure the implementation of an effective vector control program in Malaysia.
“…aegypti was reported in this area (Besar et al, 2019). There were comparative differences between knockdown and mortality rate in this study where d-allethrin recorded the highest mortality rate which was comparable to the finding by Kudom (2020). In the present study, mat vaporizer containing d-allethrin was found to be high insecticidal activity for Ae.…”
This study aims to examine the efficacy of mosquito mat vaporizers on Aedes aegypti and their associated metabolic detoxication mechanisms. For this purpose, Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) was collected from nine districts in Selangor, Malaysia and tested with mosquito vaporizing mat bioassays. The same populations were also subjected to biochemical assays to investigate activities of detoxifying enzymes, namely non-specific esterase (EST), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and mixed function oxidase (MFO). The efficacy of Ae. aegypti on the active ingredients tested in decreasing order were d-allethrin > dimefluthrin > prallethrin with PBO > prallethrin. The results further indicated significant enhancement mean levels of EST, GST and MFO in pyrethroid-resistant populations. The mortality rate of Ae. aegypti in response to pyrethroid active ingredients was associated with MFO activity, suggesting it is an important detoxification enzyme for the populations tested. In view of the presence of resistance against household insecticide products, pyrethroid efficacy on Ae. aegypti populations needs to be monitored closely to ensure the implementation of an effective vector control program in Malaysia.
“…While the kdr mutations F1534C and V1016I were not detected in our study, V410L was detected at a [21,49,53,58] but not in three studies conducted in central Africa [19,40,41]. The V1016I mutation in Ae.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 71%
“…The F1534C mutation was previously reported in Ae. aegypti in West Africa [21,49,53,58] but not in three studies conducted in central Africa [19,40,41]. The V1016I mutation in Ae.…”
“…The F1534C mutation was detected at a very high frequency (90%) compared to previous reports in the city of Douala (frequency 33.3%) [57] and suggests an increased expansion of this gene in Cameroon, which is the most represented across Africa [53]. Studies in Burkina Faso and Angola identified this allele close to fixation [53,77,78]; in Ghana, it was recorded with a frequency of 35.0% [79]. Two novel mutations V1016G and V1016I were also recorded.…”
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