2017
DOI: 10.1177/0734282917702271
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Entitlement in Higher Education: Evaluating the Measurement Invariance Properties of the Academic Entitlement Questionnaire

Abstract: Self-report instruments are commonly used in the educational and behavioral sciences. The purpose of this study was to investigate the measurement invariance properties of the Academic Entitlement Questionnaire (AEQ) developed by Kopp, Zinn, Finney, and Jurich, across gender and college rank (i.e., lower classmen, upper classmen, and graduate students). Partial metric and scalar invariance was established for the AEQ across gender. In relation to college rank, partial metric invariance was met, but scalar inva… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…In other words, an individual may exhibit entitlement within the academic setting but refrain from feeling entitled elsewhere. Specifically, students exhibiting AE believe they are entitled to certain outcomes, such as a final grade of A, despite not putting forth appropriate effort to earn the expected outcome (Chowning & Campbell, 2009; Greenberger et al, 2008; Khojasteh & Keener, 2018). An effort to clearly understand the perceptions and behavioral manifestations associated with AE continues to be an ongoing endeavor due to its potentially destructive nature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, an individual may exhibit entitlement within the academic setting but refrain from feeling entitled elsewhere. Specifically, students exhibiting AE believe they are entitled to certain outcomes, such as a final grade of A, despite not putting forth appropriate effort to earn the expected outcome (Chowning & Campbell, 2009; Greenberger et al, 2008; Khojasteh & Keener, 2018). An effort to clearly understand the perceptions and behavioral manifestations associated with AE continues to be an ongoing endeavor due to its potentially destructive nature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Academic entitlement : Academic entitlement reflects students' beliefs that they are entitled to special treatment since they deserve positive academic outcomes (e.g., higher scores, extra credit, positive feedback, permission to turn in work late, immediate access to instructors) regardless of their effort to earn the expected outcome (Greenberger et al, 2008; Khojasteh & Keener, 2018). Academic entitlement may stem from one's general sense of entitlement (e.g., active entitlement) but may also represent specific attitudes that students' express in the academic domain but not in other domains (Keener, 2020).…”
Section: Loneliness Gratitude and Entitlement: A Serial Mediation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The researchers see that academic entitlement can be affected by different psychological and educational variables, including the level of moral intelligence. Academic entitlement is a significant issue because of the detrimental behaviours these students exhibit in the classroom, such as acting bored or angry or inappropriately objecting to grades, and putting little effort into their studies because they feel they are entitled to success despite their weak performance (Reysen et al, 2017;Khojasteh & Keener, 2018). As a result, academic entitlement is a problem that hinders the educational process from moving forward and can lead to moral, intellectual, and psychological pressures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%