2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-1976-7
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Entanglement of two quantum memories via fibres over dozens of kilometres

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Cited by 260 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…One can then use entanglement swapping (ES) [16] and, possibly, entanglement distillation (ED) to establish high fidelity entanglement over long distances. In early implementations of QRs, it is expected that the initial entanglement distribution [17] over elementary links, as well as ES and ED operations to be probabilistic [18]. This can make the whole system too slow as many steps may need to be repeated upon a failure [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One can then use entanglement swapping (ES) [16] and, possibly, entanglement distillation (ED) to establish high fidelity entanglement over long distances. In early implementations of QRs, it is expected that the initial entanglement distribution [17] over elementary links, as well as ES and ED operations to be probabilistic [18]. This can make the whole system too slow as many steps may need to be repeated upon a failure [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The decoherence of the stationary qubit changes a pure state into a mixed one, and it introduces an additional bit-error rate with the lower bound of p e = [1 − exp(−2L/cT 2 )]/2 ∼ L/cT 2 1, which constraints the communicating distance L for a given T 2 and the light speed c. The two-step QSDC with quantum memory was demonstrated with a fidelity of 0.9 [55]. Very recently, the entanglement between two quantum memories over dozens of kilometres was realized [81]. Their quantum memory setup can be modified to implement our protocol directly.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a quantum memory could be used for the distribution of quantum information over large distances, which represents a great challenge due to photon loss. Several socalled quantum repeater protocols [85,86] based on atomic ensemble memories have been proposed to overcome this challenge, and experiments are progressing rapidly [87,88]. In addition, light-matter interfaces could be harnessed to engineer non-linearities between single photons at the single-particle level.…”
Section: Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%