2005
DOI: 10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/021
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Entanglement of two-mode Gaussian states: characterization and experimental production and manipulation

Abstract: A powerful theoretical structure has emerged in recent years on the characterization and quantification of entanglement in continuous-variable systems. After reviewing this framework, we will illustrate it with an original setup based on a type-II OPO with adjustable mode coupling. Experimental results allow a direct verification of many theoretical predictions and provide a sharp insight into the general properties of two-mode Gaussian states and entanglement resource manipulation.

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Cited by 180 publications
(197 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(61 reference statements)
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“…In particular, we take a two-mode squeezed state as an input state, which is a typical Gaussian state produced in experiment. It is also known that every Gaussian pure state can be transformed to a two-mode squeezed state by local unitary Gaussian operations [22]. It has been previously found that the entanglement can be distilled by some non-Gaussian operations such as photon subtraction (addition) and addition-then-subtraction (subtraction-thenaddition) operations.…”
Section: Non-gaussian Two-mode Entangled States By a Coherent Supmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, we take a two-mode squeezed state as an input state, which is a typical Gaussian state produced in experiment. It is also known that every Gaussian pure state can be transformed to a two-mode squeezed state by local unitary Gaussian operations [22]. It has been previously found that the entanglement can be distilled by some non-Gaussian operations such as photon subtraction (addition) and addition-then-subtraction (subtraction-thenaddition) operations.…”
Section: Non-gaussian Two-mode Entangled States By a Coherent Supmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24] to describe continuous Gaussian variables and has been evaluated in a number of examples [9,25,26,27]. The logarithmic negativity can be expressed in terms of the elements of the correlation matrix…”
Section: Entanglementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One first needs a phase plate in order to rotate one copy of π/2, realizing the operation Σ 2 , as demonstrated e.g. in [22]. Thereafter, the evaluation of the overlap between the rotated copy and the unrotated one involves standard tools of linear optics, as routinely demonstrated in the determination of the fidelity F of teleportation experiments with continuous variables [23], or in the implementation of interferometric schemes [24] that can be realized even without homodyning [25].…”
Section: Experimental Remarks and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%