“…For example, with respect to quantum information processing, temporal distinguishability in HOM interference can be harnessed to prepare and characterize high-dimensional frequency entanglement [17,35,36]. With respect to quantum metrology, entanglement-assisted absorption spectroscopy based on quantum interference has been used to detect the absorptive properties of materials and molecules, which has the potential to provide quantum advantages in robustness against noise and loss [11,22,37]. In addition, entanglement-based optical coherence tomography have inspired many unique applications such as quantum sensing with undetected photons, which enables the manipulation and detection of photons by harnessing its parter photons with a completely different wavelength, in particular for commercial near-IR-OCT systems [38].…”