Ensuring the Quality of Regulation of Experimental Legal Regimes

Naumov, Victor; Butrimovich, Yana; Kotov, Alexander

doi:10.34076/2410-2709-2020-40-49

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Secondly, Russian legislative innovations should be in keeping, or at the very least not be directly at odds, with supranational regulatory documents, including non-binding ones, related to the use of HATVs. Thus, in the absence of a special general European act on the use of HATVs, some of the relevant issues are addressed in the European Parliament's resolution of 2017 on civil law rules on robotics 8 , the European Commission's 2020 recommendations on regulating AI 9 , and some other acts. These acts extensively address the questions of ensuring information safety in the process of creating relevant software because it is precisely defects of the software that arguably pose the greatest risks for HATVs.…”

Section: The Concept Of Ensuring Traffic Safety On Public Roads With ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The issues of compensation for damage in case of traffic accidents involving ordinary vehicles that take place in the EU are regulated by national legislations of the member states, although if the EU authorities continue The Russian text of this article contains a Russian translation of excerpts from the resolution accomplished by the article's author. 9 European Commission. White Paper on Artificial Intelligence -a European approach to excellence and trust.…”

Section: The Concept Of Ensuring Traffic Safety On Public Roads With ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prospects of Legal Regulating Use of Driverless Transportation Vehicles in the Russian Federation

Дейнеко¹

2021

LIDA

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The article reviews the new Russian legislation introducing the experimental legal regime for the use of highly automated transportation vehicles (HATVs) (driverless vehicles) on public roads. The article analyzes strategic planning documents related to the subject, such as the governmental Traffic Safety Concept for Public Roads with Driverless Transportation Vehicles (DTVs) and the European Union's documents regulating the use of robots and artificial intelligence (AI). Drafts of the relevant laws presently at the stage of public debate or discussion at the Duma are reviewed. The Russian experience of legal regulation is compared to the international experience, with conclusions made about possible directions for the development of the legislation. The article broaches the issues of apportioning tort and administrative liability for damage caused by the use of HATVs or as a result of a breach of the road rules by such vehicles. The obvious hurdles in the way of imposing liability on a robot or an AI algorithm underscore the need to hold on to the classic tort liability model adjudicating claims of damage caused by hazardous objects and modify this model to make is usable for situations when damage is caused by a DTV. In a separate section, this article addresses issues related to the use of delivery robots -the objects do not fit the definition of transportation vehicles provided in the road rules and in the drafts of legal acts currently being prepared. The conclusion is made that judicial opinions should provide clarifications for accidents involving such vehicles because, moving along sidewalks and crossing traffic areas, they are actually road users. As for risks for personal rights and freedoms associated with the use of DTVs, this writer focuses on risks related to the collection and use of passengers' personal data, as well as risks of mass layoffs arising from the probable decline in demand

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Section: The Concept Of Ensuring Traffic Safety On Public Roads With ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Concept Of Ensuring Traffic Safety On Public Roads With ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects of Legal Regulating Use of Driverless Transportation Vehicles in the Russian Federation

Дейнеко¹

2021

LIDA

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Problems and Implementation Prospects of Experimental Legal Regimes in Russia

Abramova,

Vereshchak,

Vereshchak

2023

Advances in Science, Technology &Amp; Innovation

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Constitutional and Legal Foundations of Experimental Legal Regimes in Healthcare

Khurmatullina

2024

Lex Russica

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An experimental legal regime is crucial amid the introduction of digital technologies and the support of a competitive environment for the development of entrepreneurship. This is accompanied by the introduction of special regulation. The paper substantiates the thesis that such a regime affects the institution of the realization and protection of human rights. The paper analyzes the programs adopted by the Government, which establish an experimental legal regime as to digital innovations in the field of medical activity. The author considers constitutional principles of the experimental legal regime and the specifics of their implementation in relation to the field of public health protection. Two groups of principles are distinguished among them: those enshrined in the Constitution and legislation and those arising from the meaning of the provisions of the Constitution. It is noted that the Government of the Russian Federation has paid great attention to guarantees of human rights in the field of health protection, in particular, monitoring of medical care provided to citizens, internal control, maintenance by the subject of the experimental regime of the register of offenses, judicial form of protection. At the same time, the presence of legislative gaps and imperfection of legal technology complicate the realization of citizens’ rights and freedoms in the field of health protection under an experimental legal regime: the right to information, personal data protection, and compensation for harm. The paper substantiates the conclusion about the need to improve legislation on experimental legal regimes in the field of healthcare.

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Ensuring the Quality of Regulation of Experimental Legal Regimes

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Prospects of Legal Regulating Use of Driverless Transportation Vehicles in the Russian Federation

Prospects of Legal Regulating Use of Driverless Transportation Vehicles in the Russian Federation

Problems and Implementation Prospects of Experimental Legal Regimes in Russia

Constitutional and Legal Foundations of Experimental Legal Regimes in Healthcare

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