2018
DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2018.2863059
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Ensuring System Reliability: Distributed Energy Resources and Bulk Power System Considerations

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…However, the current limit of semiconductor-based devices is much lower than the electromechanical devices. For instance, the overloading current of Silicon devices is 1.5-2 times of the rated current for several seconds, and Silicon-Carbide and Gallium-Nitride technologies can supply 2-3 times for 3-5 seconds in [64]. Therefore, advanced protection algorithms and devices should be developed in order to detect and clear the fault and/ or separate the faulty regions in a sufficient timeframe.…”
Section: ) Protection Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the current limit of semiconductor-based devices is much lower than the electromechanical devices. For instance, the overloading current of Silicon devices is 1.5-2 times of the rated current for several seconds, and Silicon-Carbide and Gallium-Nitride technologies can supply 2-3 times for 3-5 seconds in [64]. Therefore, advanced protection algorithms and devices should be developed in order to detect and clear the fault and/ or separate the faulty regions in a sufficient timeframe.…”
Section: ) Protection Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNs were designed to send power outwards, not to accept significant net infeed from local generation. High DER penetration in low voltage (LV) DNs will affect voltage, phase balance, direction of energy flows, protection mechanisms and load profiles, requiring enhanced operations coordination at the transmission/distribution interfaces [15]. Most DERs are not visible to the system operator and do not follow a dispatch signal.…”
Section: B Pft Implementation and Geographic Information Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other part of the United States, the power systems are managed by Independent System Operators (ISO) and Regional Transmission Organizations (RTO), facilitating open access to transmission. In particular, ISO operates the transmission system independently, and foster competition for electricity generation among the wholesale market participants [66], [67]. The extent of ISOs are visualized by Figure 9.…”
Section: Grid Overview Of the United Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These ancillary services include reserves, frequency regulation (grid needs to be operated at 60Hz in the United States), and demand response. Though the vital sections of the United States operate under more traditional market structures, two-thirds of the nation's electricity load is served in RTO regions [66]- [68].…”
Section: Grid Overview Of the United Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%