Ensuring Sustainable Development of Aquaculture by Enhancing the Natural Immunity of Fish

Abstract

One of the main tasks in the coming years will be the development and introduction of vaccines for the development of immunity against intracellular bacterial and viral pathogens. DNA vaccines will play an important role in such cases. With the emergence of intensive industrial fish farms, there were also problems associated with infectious diseases of cultivated objects. These diseases cause significant harm to fisheries and the aquaculture sector of the global economy as a whole. The article shows the way of the development of the environmentally safe and sustainable marine and freshwater aquaculture with using Pisces vaccination, and reveals the role of Pisces aquaculture as an integral part of the world economy, in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressure on aquatic ecosystems and of distribution of new dangerous Pisces infections. Perspective types of Pisces vaccines are presented and discussed. The effectiveness of different types of elaborated vaccines is discussed.