Ensuring safety during the demolition and dismantling of buildings

Abstract

In the presented study, an analysis of issues related to the technology of construction processes during the demolition and dismantling was carried out. The article provides a technical and economic analysis of the technologies for performing work during the demolition and dismantling of buildings and structures. Demolition and dismantling operations are extremely dangerous to the life and health of those involved in the liquidation of the facility, as well as to residents living or located in close proximity to the construction site, and may also pose a risk of harm to the environment, personal and corporate personal and real property, persons, and engineering infrastructure. Therefore, to ensure the safety of the work to be carried out, it is necessary to have a set of standards that establish rules for the organizational and technical documentation design for demolition and dismantling, the execution of work during the liquidation of facilities, and strict control over the implementation of technology and safety. One of the most common hazardous production factors is the falling of objects from buildings and also the falling of workers from the installation horizon. An effective solution to this problem is to use protective catch systems that prevent falling objects.