2009
DOI: 10.1002/qj.457
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Ensemble propagation and continuous matrix factorization algorithms

Abstract: ABSTRACT:We consider the problem of propagating an ensemble of solutions and its characterization in terms of its mean and covariance matrix. We propose differential equations that lead to a continuous matrix factorization of the ensemble into a generalized singular value decomposition (SVD). The continuous factorization is applied to ensemble propagation under periodic rescaling (ensemble breeding) and under periodic Kalman analysis steps (ensemble Kalman filter). We also use the continuous matrix factorizati… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(59 reference statements)
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“…In particular we use the method proposed in Tippett et al (2003) and Wang et al (2004), the so-called ensemble transform Kalman filter (ETKF). Alternatively one could have chosen the ensemble adjustment filter (Anderson, 2001) or the continuous Kalman-Bucy filter, which does not require the inversion of matrix inverses (Bergemann et al, 2009). A new forecast Z(t i+1 − ) is then obtained by propagating Z a with the full nonlinear dynamics to the next time of observation.…”
Section: Ensemble Kalman Filtermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular we use the method proposed in Tippett et al (2003) and Wang et al (2004), the so-called ensemble transform Kalman filter (ETKF). Alternatively one could have chosen the ensemble adjustment filter (Anderson, 2001) or the continuous Kalman-Bucy filter, which does not require the inversion of matrix inverses (Bergemann et al, 2009). A new forecast Z(t i+1 − ) is then obtained by propagating Z a with the full nonlinear dynamics to the next time of observation.…”
Section: Ensemble Kalman Filtermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ensemble based extension of the Kalman-Bucy filter [13] was introduced by Bergemann et al [37]. In this approach, the analysis step is formulated in terms of ordinary differential equations (ODEs).…”
Section: Ensemble Based Kalman-bucy Filtersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this scheme, the analyzed ensemble is directly obtained as a solution of the ODEs over a time step. Amezcua et al [39] provide a discussion on the above approaches [37,38]. They point out that in both of these approaches the stability of the filter depends on the ratio of the forecast error covariance to the observation error covariance.…”
Section: Ensemble Based Kalman-bucy Filtersmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Alternatively one could choose the ensemble adjustment filter (Anderson, 2001) in which the ensemble deviation matrix Z f is pre-multiplied with an appropriately determined matrix A ∈ R N×N . Yet another method to construct analysis deviations was proposed in Bergemann et al (2009) where the continuous Kalman-Bucy filter is used to calculate Z a without using any computations of matrix inverses, which may be advantageous in high-dimensional systems. A new forecast is obtained by propagating Z a with the nonlinear forecast model to the next observation time, where a new analysis cycle will be started.…”
Section: The Variance-limiting Kalman Filtermentioning
confidence: 99%