2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00246-002-0310-5
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Enlarged Bronchial Arteries in a Fetus with Transposition of the Great Arteries and Intact Ventricular Septum

Abstract: Enlarged bronchial arteries are associated in some patients with transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum. The etiology of these enlarged bronchial arteries is not yet known. In this report, we describe a case of TGA/IVS in which enlarged bronchial arteries were demonstrated from the prenatal period. The arteriogram at one year after arterial switch repair demonstrated enlarged bronchial arteries. This prenatal information may be useful for deciding on a strategy for postnatal treatmen… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“… 14 Increased in utero aorto-pulmonary collateral flow has also been demonstrated in transposition by echocardiography. 15 Furthermore, the presence of enlarged bronchial arteries in infants with transposition has been associated with the early development of pulmonary vascular disease. 16 Although increased aorto-pulmonary collateral flow may improve the oxygen content of pulmonary arterial blood in foetuses with transposition, it may expose the small pulmonary arteries to increased blood pressure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“… 14 Increased in utero aorto-pulmonary collateral flow has also been demonstrated in transposition by echocardiography. 15 Furthermore, the presence of enlarged bronchial arteries in infants with transposition has been associated with the early development of pulmonary vascular disease. 16 Although increased aorto-pulmonary collateral flow may improve the oxygen content of pulmonary arterial blood in foetuses with transposition, it may expose the small pulmonary arteries to increased blood pressure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One series found enlarged bronchial arteries in 46% of infants with transposition 14 . Increased in utero aorto-pulmonary collateral flow has also been demonstrated in transposition by echocardiography 15 . Furthermore, the presence of enlarged bronchial arteries in infants with transposition has been associated with the early development of pulmonary vascular disease 16 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abnormally enlarged bronchial arteries are frequently identified at postoperative catheterization after ASO despite early repair and may explain continuous murmurs or persistent cardiomegaly in patients with otherwise normal noninvasive findings. 30,122124 These vessels are probably intrinsic to transposition and not related to the duration or degree of cyanosis before repair or to a decreased pulmonary blood flow to one lung or the other because of hypoplastic pulmonary artery. The shunt is sometimes significant, necessitating catheter-directed therapy with coil embolization.…”
Section: Enlarged Bronchial Arteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%