Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) are molecular nano-objects expected to be used in the information storage techniques in the future, as well as to find applications in quantum computing and molecular spintronics.[1] The SMM properties are controlled by the large-spin ground state (S T ) and uni-axial anisotropy (D) [2] of these complexes, creating an energy barrier (D) between AE m(S T ) states. Below a blocking temperature, SMMs behave as tiny magnets, exhibiting slow relaxation of their magnetization. The energy barrier implied in this process is required to be as large as possible to maximize the blocking temperatures and the relaxation time. Numerous synthetic approaches have been developed to reach this goal, among them the insertion of anisotropic high-spin lanthanide ions [1b] into mono-and polynuclear 4f metal complexes, [3,4] but also in variety of heterometallic 3d-4f systems. [5, 6] To date, the record for the barrier to magnetization relaxation for a 3d-4f complex, 74 K, has been held by a high-nuclearity complex with an {Mn 21 Dy} core.[5]Here we report the first examples of a new family of heterometallic lanthanide-manganeseA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (III) SMMs with an {Mn III 6 O 3 Ln 2 } core (1 and 2; Ln= La and Tb respectively); these complexes were synthesized by means of a facile twostep self-assembly process (Scheme 1) and they display remarkably high SMM energy barriers, reaching 103 K for 2.As summarized in Scheme 1, stoichiometric amounts of MnCl 2 ·4 H 2 O and the salicylaldoxime ligand (Scheme 2) in methanol were mixed with tetraethylammonium hydroxide before adding two equivalents of solid lanthanide nitrate (1:. After 12 h of stirring, concentration on rotary evaporator and filtration, the resulting black solution was layered by diethyl ether. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction are obtained after 1-2 weeks (see the Supporting Information, Figure S1-S3, Tables S1-S4).Complexes 1 and 2 show analogous molecular structures that only differ by the involved Ln ions in the central het- (Figure 1 a,b) It should be mentioned that a similar core has been described in a related class of complexes reported recently by Rigaux et al.[5b] Each Mn center has an axially distorted octahedral coordination sphere confirming its + III oxidation state (Table S3 in the Supporting Information). The Jahn-Teller axes (O9-Mn1-O22, O4-Mn2-O21, O24-Mn3-O5, O6-Mn4-O23, O7-Mn5-O26, O8-Mn6-O25) are not collinear and are distributed in a rotary fashion around the central Ln···Ln axis, that is, around the pseudo-C 3 axis of the near D 3d symmetry of the complexes (Figure 1 c).It is worth noting that the deviation from ideal D 3d symmetry is not only due to slightly different positions of the organic groups and the different terminal ligands, but is also