“…Moreover, NiO, which has a rocksalt-like structure, appears as a competing phase, and the rocksalt phase has also been observed in highly delithiated layered oxides. 14,15,22,52 In addition, when most of the Li atoms were extracted, the disordered spinel-type Ni 3 O 4 phase exists, which can also be transformed to the rocksalt phase, leading to the formation of cracks at the surface. 9,14,15,22,53 Regarding oxygen stability, which is an important issue discussed in detail in the previous session for layered oxides, we observed the presence of O 2 as a competing phase at high SoCs, which is evidence for oxygen removal.…”